ページ1:

基本词类
名词
【定义
指人,事物,地点,动物,概念or感情的名称
doy, Beijing, happiness
一分类
『 普通名詞
一般人事物名称
cat
专有名词
boy, city
·特定名称,首字要大写
ex: Tom, China, the Pacific Ocean
『看得见、摸得到的
- 具体名词
ex: apple, table
抽象名詞
·感情,想法,状态
ex: love freedom. Knowledge
可数名词
有单夜权,可数
ex: book → books
child → childen
不可数名词
「不能数,沒有複叛
- water, rice, music.
-单复数变化
·一般規則:加-S
→
s,x,ch,sh结尾:加wes
ex: book -> books
辅音 + y结尾:去yties
-> ex: bus -> buses
→ ex: baby babies
子音
[不規則: 背
man - mek
child to children
名词的好
单数: 加
→
ex: Tom's
复数s结尾: 加
个
er: water som
复期不規則:
加
→
es: Chillers

ページ2:

代名词
「人称代名词
·主格(当主语):I, you, he, she, it we
they
·宾格(当宾语): ma, you ham, thorist, us, them.
Lap n
所有格代名词
形容词性:
my, your,
his, her, it's, our,
their (後面排名詞)
This my book.
:
反身代名词
1&13] 1± mine, yours, his, hers, it's, ours, theirs
myself, yourself, himself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves,
- 用法 38 : I did is myself.
A)
be: the bat in later
demeles
• 2 : He house himself.
| 指示代名词
this, that, these, those
ex:
疑问代名词
This is my bag. I like whose.
2 动作的接受者
who, whom, whose, what, which
ex: " Who is your teacher?
Which is bescer!
·关系代名词
>不定代名词
who, whom, whose, which, that
et: The man who is talking is
my
[some, any, each, every, none, all, both, few,
Someone is at the hat-
may,
much...
[常见错误!
x
Her and me went to the park.
She and I went to the park.
* Please
give it to
myself.
✓ Please give it to me.
[ " Every body love a book.
✓ Everybody has a book.