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tenses •
simple present
tense
S+ To be (am,15. are)
S+ verb 1 + (s/es)
He writes novel in library.
I love writing very much.
present continuos
tense
S+ To be (am, is, are) + Verb 1+(ing)
• Mr. Tony is making design of the house.
-present perfect
tense
·S + Has / have + verb 3
S+Has/have + been
She hai married to the priot.
Present perfect-
continuos tense
S+ Has / have + been + verbling)
We have been reading.
past continuous tense,
S+ was/were + verb (ing)
He was sleeping.
I was repeatedly checking
things.
•simple past tense
S+ Verb 2/Irregular verb
• Abdul went to Ball for holiday last
Sunday.
past perfect tense.
S+ had + verb 3
They had arrived.
@purpleaddit
past perfect
continuous tense
S+ had been+ Verb (ing)
Reno had been practicing.
simple future tense.
S+ will/shall + verb 1
She will go to Jataria.
future continuous
tense
S+ will /shall + be + verb (ing)
She will be reading tomorrow.
future perfect tense-
S+will/shall + have + verb s
Vino will have played games.

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Past Tense
1. Simple Past / Past Simp/ERB / kata kerja ]
TO BE
St was/were
*Activity that happen
in the PAST and
already FINISHED
words
.
** example :
St V2/ed
S + Did + V₁.
sometimes, always, a long time a go, last week,
at night, yesterday, this month.
People lived in caves a long time ago-
They studied at school this morning.
2. Past Continuous (2 ACTIVITY)
S+ was / were + V-ing
*Activity that was in PROGRESS when
another Activity HAPPEN.
When Use simple past.
while use past continuous
3. Past Perfect.
S+ had + V3/ed
(been)
Valed
V-ing
* an activity was DONE when another activity HAPPEN.
4. Past Perfect Continuous
St. had. t. been. t. Ving.
after/
for

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Present Tense
1. Present Simple
TO BE
VERB/Kata Kerja
Stis/am/are
(He, she,it)
S+ √ 1/es.
* talk about habitual activity, S + Do / Does + V₁
facts, general truth.
*words always, usually, often, never, sometimes.
example
-
They are
-
-21
Students.
She studies everyday
The students go to school in the morning
2. Present Perfect
St has / have + V3 led
(been)
*An activity which was DONE before now
*words recently, already, just yet.
lately, currently.
example:
1
-
We have not cooked dinner yet.
Have you learned English?
She has lived there recently. .
3. Present Continuous
S+ is /am/ are + V-ing
example
since/
for
-
-
We are studying at the moment
He is teaching in the class.
They are not cooking now.
4. Present Perfect Continuous |St has / have + been + Ving]

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present lense
The present tense is a verb terse used to describe a current activity or
state of being. However, somewhat unusually, the present tense can also be
used to describe past and future activities.
TYPES OF PRESENT TENSE
Present Simple tense
The present simple tense is one of the most common and easy to understand
tenses. It has two main uses to discuss something that is happening in the pre-
sent or to discuss something that happens regularly.
S+V
example: I go to Korea.
Present Continuous tense
We use the present continuous to talk about actions happening at the time of speaking
that haven't yet been completed.
S + am/is/are & Ving
example I am going to Korea.
Present perfect tense
The present perfect tense is used to connect an action or event that happened in the
past with the present.
Shas/have + Vs
example
I have gone to Korea today.
Present Perfect continuous tense
This is the final present verb tense. The present perfect continuous tense shown us
that something started in the past and is continuing at the present time.
Shas/have been + Ving
example I have been reading my textbook for a week now.
HAJAR AZZAH AFIDAH
2114050002
TBI-A

ページ5:

Tense
Present Simple I read.
Present Continuous I am reading.
Present Perfect
Present Perfect
Continuous
Past Simple
I have read
I have been reading.
I read.
Past Continuous I was reading.
Past Perfect
I had read.
Past Perfect
I had been reading.
Continuous
Future Simple
Future Continuous I will be reading.
I will read.
Future Perfect
I will have read.
Future Perfect
Continuous
I will have been
reading.

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Future in the Past
Future
Past
Present
Simple
Chart of Grammar Tenses
Continuous
+ V₁(())
-do/does not V:
?Do/Does_+V₁
I eat
He eats
+ am/is/are + Ving
-am/is/are not+Ving
?Am/Is/Are + Ving
I am eating
We eat
He is eating
We are eating
Perfect
Perfect Continuous
+have/has + V₁
-have/has not Vs
? Have /Has
I have eaten
He has eaten
We have eaten
V,
have/has been. V₁
-have/has not been+ V3
? Have/Has been + V₁
I have been eating
He has been eating
We have been eating
V₂
-did not. V₁
? Did V₁
I ate
He ate
We ate
+ was /were + Ving
-was/were not+Ving
?Was/Were + Ving
+ had +V,
- had not + V3
? Had + V₁
I was eating
He was eating
We were eating
I had eaten
He had eaten
We had eaten
+ had + been + V₂
-had not been + V3
? Had been + V₁
I had been eating
He had been eating
We had been eating
+will be Ving
-will not be Ving
? Will be + Ving
? Will
+ will V₁
will not +V₁
V₁
I will eat
He will eat
We will eat
I will be eating
He will be eating
We will be eating
+would +V₁
+would be + Ving
+ will + have + V₁
will not have Vs
? Will have + V₂
I will have eaten
He will have eaten
We will have eaten
would have V,
-would not+ have +V3
? Will be Ving? Would have V,
-would not +V-would not+be+ Ving
?Would +V₁
I would eat
He would eat
We would eat
I would be eating
He would be eating
We would be eating
I would have eaten
He would have eaten
+will have been +Vs
will not have been+Vs
? Will have been + V₂
I'll have been eating
He'll has been eating
We'll have been eating
would have been+ V₂
-would not-have-been-V3
? Would have been+V₂
I'd have been eating
He'd have been eating
We would have eaten We'd have been eating