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B5 CH 8 inst
一、修節名詞的方式
除ādj,介系詞片语,还有关係子句
ex: We like the girl with long hair
→介系詞片语,放the girl n
We like the girl who is kind to people
名词 关係子句
二、关係子句
(1)关係代名词(who, which that)引導的子句
(2)又稱形容詞子句
(3) 放修飾的名词後,名词为先行词
ex: The boy who is singing is my classinate
三、关係代名词
先行词 关係子句
(1)具連接詞、代名词功能,代替與先行词相同的名词
(2)用法可用that 取代 who/which
先行词为人(Who/that)
ex The boys are from Taiwan. The boys are dancing
7 The boys who are dancing are from Taiwan
先行词为物 (which/that)
①
ex @ The tigers need food. The tigers are hungry.
7 The tigers which are hungry need food.
1.关係子句的非限定用法(補述用法)
(1)非限定用法補充说明先行词内容
(2)此用法先行词表專有名詞
(3)须逗号把关係子句,主要子句隔天
(4)关代不可用 that
ex. My father, who is 65
years
old,
is a doctor.