Question

みみ

1行目のinvolvedの前は関係代名詞の省略ということでしょうか？教えて頂きたいです。

Although language extinction is sad for the people involved, why should the rest of
us care? What effect will other people's language loss have on the future of people who
speak English, for example? (A) Replacing a minor language with a more widespread
one may even seem like a good thing, allowing people to communicate with each other
more easily. But language diversity is as important as biological diversity.

Answer 1

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ののののの

仕組みとしては関係代名詞+be動詞ですね。
people (who are) involved
関係代名詞だけじゃないです。

このフレーズは定番の言い方で「関係者」という意味です。

例えばthe room availableとかthose presentとかpeople involvedとかpeople concernedとか
一語だけど名詞の後ろに付く形容詞と、ふつう習うかもしれないです。
ただこれに限らず名詞の後置修飾は
基本的に「関係代名詞+be動詞の省略」と考えてOKです。