Question

みき

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【3】 次の各文の空所に入る最も適切なものを①~④ の中から選び、番号で答えなさい。
) work in the office are very friendly.
(1) The people (
1 which
2 who
3 whose
(2) What's the name of the man (
1 which
2 whom
(3) A battery is a device (
Dit produces
3 produces
(5) There seemed to be something (
1 he wanted done
3 what he wanted done
Implante miff vol
(7) The jewel box (
1 in which
(6) I've been deceived by the man (
1 as
2 what
) electricity by chemical means.
(8) This is the village (
1 which
(4) He is one of the greatest baseball players ( ) Japan has ever produced.
1 when
2 where
3 that
4 what
) computer you borrowed?
3 that
2 that
).
(9) I can remember the time (
1 why
2 how
Ingh bug boaquellos no gribnste (saw | \ cow I sxeriw
) I thought was my best friend.
3 who
2 by which production of
4
which produces
4 whom
art (神奈川工科大)
) I put my engagement ring was stolen.
in that
3 which
wen
) our teacher was born.
4 whose
grla (gardw\ daidw) sapori add si airT
2 he wanted it done
4 that he wanted it done
in that
VIT
d run ave (dainiw
) phones were still rare.
3 where
-17-
(大阪経済大)
4 whom
wort
4 that
RE
(駒澤大)
(0)
(立命館大)
( 東京理科大)
4 when
(東海大)
4 where
OHJAN
(桜美林大)

文法 英語 関係代名詞

Answer 1

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taka

(1) ② ← people(人)＋who(関係代名詞・主格S) work(V) in ….
(2) ④ [whose](関係代名詞・所有格) ← What is the name of the man? ＋ You borrowed [his](代名詞・所有格) computer.
(3) ④ ← A battery is a device. ＋ [It](代名詞・主格 S) produces(V) electricity(O) by chemical means.
(4) ③ that(関係代名詞・目的格) ← He is one of the [greatest](最上級) baseball players(人). Japan(S) has ever produced(V) [him](代名詞・目的格).
(5) ① There seemed to be something <(that 関係代名詞・目的格：省略) he wanted done>.
← There seemed to be something. ＋ He(S) wanted(V) [it](代名詞・目的格O＝something) done(C).
文の意味：彼には何か＜やって欲しい＞ことがあるようだった。
(6) ③ ← … the man <who(S) (I thought) was(V) my best friend(C)>.
文の意味：私は＜親友だと(思っていた)＞男に騙されてしまった。
(7) ① ← The jewel box was stolen. ＋ I put my engagement ring in [it](代名詞・目的格).
構文：The jewel box(S1) <in which(関係代名詞・目的格) I(S2) put(V2) my engagement ring(O2)> was stolen(V1).
文の意味：＜私の婚約指輪を入れていた＞宝石箱が盗まれた。
(8) ④ ← This is the village(場所). ＋Our teacher was born [there](副詞：そこで).
構文：This is the village <[where](関係副詞) our teacher was born>.
文の意味：これは＜私達の先生が生まれた＞村です。
(9) ④ ← I can remember the time(時). ＋ Phones were still rare then(副詞：その時).
構文：I can remember the time <when phones were still rare>
文の意味：私は＜電話がまだ珍しかった＞時のことを覚えています。

現在使っている英文法参考書の『関係詞』の中にある「関係代名詞」と「関係副詞」を、最初から読み直して、内容を確認してください。
上記の問題は、その中で説明されて、具体的な例文もある基本的な内容ばかりです。