Question

かいと

5つの下線部の正しい訳を教えて欲しです。　至急お願いします🚨🙇

Unit 12
Change the World Basic
A few years ago, an obesity* researcher at the University of Washington-named Adam
Drewnowski ventured into the supermarket to solve a mystery. He wanted to (1) figure out why
(2)poor people were more likely to suffer from obesity in America. Obesity is, as you know, mainly
caused by taking in too many calories. For most of history the poor have typically suffered from a
shortage of calories, not an excess. So why do the people with the least amount of money to spend
on food tend to be overweight today?
目 Drewnowski gave himself a dollar to spend, using it to purchase as many calories as he
possibly could. He discovered that he could buy the most calories per dollar in the middle aisles of
the supermarket, among the towering piles of* processed food and soft drinks.
3 Processed food is, in the broadest sense, any food that is changed from its natural, raw state.
But here, it refers to food which has been chemically changed by using additives* such as flavors,
colors, preservatives*, stabilizers*, etc., or which has been combined with other foods in a
manufacturing process. Generally speaking, if the ingredients* aren't “natural,” then we consider it
to be ( 3 ).
Drewnowski found that a dollar could buy 1,200 calories of cookies or potato chips, which are
typical processed foods, but only 250 calories of carrots. Looking for something to wash down
those chips, he discovered that his dollar bought 875 calories of soda (a processed food) but only
170 calories of orange juice.
5 As a rule, processed foods are more “energy dense*” than fresh foods: they contain less
water and fiber but more added fat and sugar, which makes them both (4)less filling and more
fattening. 5 These particular calories also happen to be the least healthful ones in the marketplace,
which is why we call the foods that contain them "junk*.” Drewnowski concluded that the rules of
the food game in America are organized in such a way that if you are eating (6) on a budget, the
most rational economic strategy is to eat badly-and get fat.

和訳 英語長文

Answer 1

taka

構文と和訳は以下の通りです。
参考にしてください。

① He wanted to figure out <why poor people were more likely to suffer from obesity in America>.　
彼は、＜なぜアメリカでは貧しい人達が(裕福な人達よりも)肥満に悩まされる可能性が高いのか＞を解明したかった。
※be likely to ～　～する可能性がある　suffer from …　…に悩まされる
② Drewnowski gave himself a dollar to spend, <using it to purchase as many calories as he possibly could>.
ドレノフスキーは自分自身に1ドルを与え、そして可能な限り多くのカロリーを取得するためにその1ドルを使った。
※＜分詞構文＞ → 普通の文：, and(接続詞) he(S) used(V) it to … he possibly could.
③ But here, it refers to food <which has been chemically changed by using additives such as flavors, colors, preservatives, stabilizers, etc>., or(等位接続詞) <which has been combined with other foods in a manufacturing process>.
しかしここでは、それは＜香料、着色料、保存料、安定剤などの添加物を用いて化学的に変化させた＞食品、あるいは＜製造過程で他の食品と組み合わせた＞食品を指す。
※it(代名詞)：前文のprocessed foodを指す　or(等位接続詞)：＜　＞と＜　＞を結ぶ
④ As a rule, processed foods are more “energy dense” than fresh foods: they contain [less <water> and(等位接続詞) <fiber>] but(等位接続詞) [more added <fat> and <sugar>], which makes them both <less filling> and <more fattening>.
一般的には、加工食品は生鮮食品よりも「エネルギー密度が高い」。つまり、加工食品は[生鮮食品よりも＜水分＞や＜食物繊維＞が少なく、より多くの＜脂肪＞や＜糖分＞が含まれている]ため、＜腹持ちが悪く＞、そして＜太りやすい＞のである。
※and(等位接続詞)：＜　＞と＜　＞を結ぶ　but(等位接続詞)：[ ]と[ ]を結ぶ
⑤ These particular calories also happen to be the least healthful ones in the marketplace, [which is why] we call the foods <that(関係代名詞S) contain(V) them(O)> “junk”.
これらの特定のカロリーは、たまたま業界で最も健康に悪いものでもあり、[それだから]＜それらを含む＞食品を私たちは「ジャンク」と呼んでいるのである。
※happen to ～　偶然～する

かいとさん、できれば次回からは、ご自身の和訳を提示してくれると助かります。
和訳内容からかいとさんの英語力の判断が可能になり、より良い回答を提供できるからです。
勿論「説明なんかいらん、答えだけでいい」もありですが…。　
それでイイのかなあ～？？？, I wonder.