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Reading Selection O
Language Highlight
Toward the end of
Paragraph 3, there is an
expression (a linking
phrase) used to signal the
end of an event. Find the
expression and circle it.
It is necessary lessential / important /
課文動畫
課文朗讀
( ultural heritage gives us precious glimpses of life in
(n.)短暫的體驗,感受.
the past and therefore adds to our own sense of
認同感
identity'. Despite this, our traditional view of progress has
Despite + N. / Ving. S+V...儘管
(n.1-15)
often been "out with the old, in with the new." It is necessary
has+ P.P.現在完成式⇒表.
過去某時醫到現在的狀態或動作.
crucial/vital/critical / urgent that 5+V., S+V.
此句型用於表達說話者對某動作或行為強
烈的看法或態度,適用於此句型的形容詞通
常會表示重要性或急迫,
development* take place, of course, but this doesn't
(n.)發展
have to come at the cost of destroying ancient treasures"
付出代價
(n.)瑰寶
that can never be replaced7.
形容詞子句
(v.)取代,代替
(修飾 ancient treasures)
66
In the end, the temples were
saved from being drowned,
and Egypt was spared the loss
of these historic treasures.

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Lesson 3 Progress and Preservation: Striking a Balance
(在對女之下)取得平衡
An example of this took place in 1959, when the
construction of the Aswan High Dam" endangered" the
(M)亞斯文水壩
(v.)危及,危害
10 future of Egypt's* precious Abu Simbel temples. The
(n.) 阿布辛貝
(纸)埃及
proposed construction project would enable this North
African country to control the annual flooding of the Nile*.
(n)尼羅河
However, an artificial lake would be formed as a result, and
因此
the Abu Simbel temples would then be submerged*.
(v.) 淹没
,大量的.....豐沛的.
15 Though Egypt has an abundance of historic sites, many
雖然
(n.)大量豐盛
felt that no part of its rich and unique cultural heritage
↗複合形容詞(聯合國教科文組織主導的)
should be lost. After a UNESCO-led campaign10, it was
(n.)活動,運動
concluded that the temples would be transported¹² to
(v.)作出結論,斷定
(v.) 運輸、輸送
higher ground. In order to accomplish this challenging
20 task, the sacred structures were cut into 16,000 huge
blocks. These were then moved and reassembled at a site
(v.) 重新組裝
situated 13 65 meters higher up and 180 meters further back
(a.)位於坐落在
from the water. In the end, the temples were saved from
最終
...避免
being drowned 4, and Egypt was spared's the loss of these
(V) 淹没
25 historic treasures.
Reading Strategy
Identifying Similarities
and Differences
According to the
passage, fill in the
proper discourse
markers. Make changes
if necessary.
unlike
both
similar
buildings were
moved in order to be
preserved.
old railroad station in
Kaohsiung, Taiwan,
the
which was moved as a
whole, the Abu Simbel
temples were cut into
pieces and reassembled
in a different place.
These two
cases tell people that
there are ways to strike
a balance between the
(v.)使避免;抽空,撥出(時間、金錢)
new and the old.
Taiwan's southern port city of Kaohsiung once faced a
4.1 (= puzzle out work out)
similar problem and also had to figure out how a priceless'
(a.)南部的
Note the Details
1. What was the purpose
(a.)極珍貴的,極重要的 of building the Aswan
old structure could be preserved. In the early 2000s,
兩千年代(2000-2009)
Kaohsiung was in need of a new underground metro and
需要
High Dam?
17005 十八世紀
705,805,905 七零八零、九零年代
3
55

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表目的
為 in order to簡化用法
v.5. traffic jam ().
2. Why were the Abu
Simbel temples
transported to higher
ground?
suburban
(a.) 市郊的
rural
(a.)鄉村的
3. How did the
authorities save the
old Kaohsiung
Railway Station?
It takes+ (+sb.) + time + to VR
(某人)花(時間)
7
,還是有緩慢前進.
30 railway system to relieve¹7 traffic congestion* and promote
(v.) 緩解
(M)交通(壅塞)
urban's development. The only problem was that for the
(G)都市的.城市的
underground system to be built, the decades-old Kaohsiung
Railway Station would need to be demolished*. Since the
自從因為
(v.) 拆除
train station held many precious memories for local
35 residents, it was crucial 20 that the authorities act quickly
(n.)居民住戶
(G.)至關重要的決定性的(=vital)
to save it. Urgent 21 meetings were held, and plans for
(G)緊急的急迫的
moving the old building were discussed. Experts suggested
that the structure be moved as a whole. Enormous²²
總體上,整個來看(a.)極大的.龐大的
wooden tracks were built, and then the 3,500-ton building
|40 was raised up and made to slide along these tracks to its
(prep)泡著,順著
new location at a speed of six meters per day. All in all, it
以.....的速度
從各方面考慮。總的
✓ took 17 days to move the building to its new location. The
rescue mission 23 stayed on track, and both the station and
(n.) 任務
進展順利;進展如預期
56
66
The rescue
mission stayed on
track, and both
the station and the
fond memories of
local people were
successfully
preserved. 99
一雄

ページ4:

Lesson 3 Progress and Preservation: Striking a Balance
the fond 24 memories of local people were successfully
(a.)快樂美好的、深情的
45 preserved.
As these two examples demonstrate, we don't always
As S + V. 如同.....
have to clear out the old to make way for the new. After
把清空;丟掉 讓路,讓出位置(
all, when it comes to development and cultural preservation,
when it comes to +N./ V-ing - 12...
a balance that allows the two to exist side by side can be
allow +0+ to VR f ... £.... 一起
50 struck. Whether it's possible to preserve our heritage and
still see progress simply depends on how much thought and
effort we're willing to put in.
願意…
-Written by Joe Henley
投入
3
boyo
Think and Reflect
1. Think about what you see in your daily life. What are
other objects, works of architecture, or places that
deserve to be preserved? Why?
As far as I am concerned,
That's because....
Think about...
at school
in the neighborhood
in urban areas
in the country
2. Do you agree with the view that we have to be "out with
the old, in with the new" in order to make progress? Why
or why not?
Personally, I agree that.... After all,.
Personally, I disagree that.... After all,....
Think about...
historic landmarks
historic sites
abandoned houses
dangerous old buildings
57

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:
English B4L3. Progress and Preservation Striking a Balance
Vocabulary
1 progress
"pragres/.
/pra'gres/
2. preservation
1. preza vesan/
3 preserve
/pr± 23
4. glimpse
Iglimpse/
5 identity
/ar`dentat1/
6 development
/ di'vεlapmant/
7 treasure
itrezal
8 replace
IVI' ples!
9 replacement
/ VI`plesmant/
n. [U]進步,前進,進展
vi.進行,進步
⑤ make progress 前進,進步
progressive/pra' grεSIVI a.
n. [U]維護、保存、保護
preservative pri zvativ/ a. 防腐的.保存的 n. 防腐劑
preserved / pri z5vda.
vt. 保存、維持. 醃製
n. 果酱、蜜餞(恒用複數)
n. [c]短暫的體驗,感受. usually sing. 一瞥;一眼
vt. 瞥見
catch a glimpse of... 瞥見..
(2) a quick look匆匆的看一眼
n. [u] 認同 [c] 身份
* an identity card
= an ID card
n. [0] 發展.開發.事情的進展
* research and development
n. usually pl. 瑰寶 [u]寶藏、金銀財寶
vt.珍視、珍藏
* a treasure chest.
vt.取代、代替
replace A with B 1X BI× 16 A. JE AXB
replaceable vi plesab! / a. J x 1 J
n.[C]替换物.代替者
substitute isAbsta, tjut / n. 1+ **

ページ6:

10 endanger
¡In'dendz*/
11 abundance
Ta bandansi
12 abundant
abundant/
13 campaign
Ikzem pen/
14 conclude
/ kan klud/
15 conclusion
Ikan kluzǝnı
vt.危及,危害
danger idendza n. Pembe
dangerous
dendzaras/a.
endangered In'dendzandak§ 67
n. sing. [U] 大量豐盛
an abundance of ... in 6
in abundance kit
= in profusion
= in large quantities
☞ profusion /pra fjuzan/n. ħi
a.大量的.豐盛的
an abundant supply of 5th
✯
⑤ abundant opportunities for... 許多的機會
Ⓒ plentiful plentiful/a. †
n.[C](尤指政治,商業或軍事的活動,運動
vi. 參加或領導業運動
launch a campaign h
vt. vi. 作出結論.斷定、結束
-
conclude A with BBA / ✯
⑤ conclude that.....斷定/論定
n. [C] 結論,結束
=
come to althe conclusion 1
I reach a the conclusion
⑥In conclusion,........
16 transport
transport/
i træens, port/
=
To sum up,
vt. (用交通工具)運輸、輸送
transportation 1, transpa tegan/
n. 交通運輸.

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17 transportation
n. [U] 交通工具
1, transpartesan
18 Situated
isitfu, etid/
a.位於,坐落在
19 situate
I`sitjueti
20
drown
idrauni
21 spare
Isperi
22 priceless
"praislis
23 relieve
TVI livi
24 Velief
IvIlifi
25 urban
15bani
vt. 使坐落於,使位於
⑤ be situated in lon/at...位…………
vt.淹沒 vt. vi. (使)溺斃
drown one's sorrows
* A drowing man will catch at a straw. /
vt.使避免抽空.撥出.勻出,愛惜、保護、節省.
a. 備用的
spare no effect to V. 不遺餘力...
a spare tire
* Spare the rod, spoil the children. 337
a.極珍贵的、極重要的,無價的
price / prais/ n. 1
1 invaluable / In' væljuǝb!/a. #12
valuable I'væljub!/a.
⑦ valueless i væljus/.
vt.緩解.減輕
soothe
su犭 vt. 緩和.安慰
n. sing[u](不快後的)解脫.寬心.j解脫,減輕、救濟、救濟物質
* a relief organization
* Velief materials
:
* a lot of relief 許多救濟物資
=
a lot of velief materials
a. 都市的城市的
urbanize
iban, azz/
VE都市化

ページ8:

17 resident
Trɛzadant/
18 Yesidence
rezadansi
19 crucial
ikrusall
zo urgent
dzant/
21 urgency
15437521
22 enormous
I normas
23 mission
imisani
24 fond
fandi
urbanization 1.5 ban` zejan n. 1
⑦rural i rura!/ a.鄉下的
n.cc]居民住戶.住院醫生
* a resident of the United States #DRR
* a foreign resident 僑居國外居民
n.[c] 住宅、宅第、合法居住資格
* a place of residence
* permanent residence
a.至關重要的.決定性的.
⑤ be crucial to...對極為重要
S
play a crucial role in Ĥ Č
1 critical / kritik!/a.
⑦vital I'vait!/a.
④urgency 1' 3'dzansın
④ urgently I`3'dzantl/ adv. t. Etc
n. [u] 緊迫,緊急
a matter of urgency
urge 13d31 vt.
a.極大的.龐大的
big Ibig / a. Eti
large larda. Et by
⑦ vast / væst/ a. EXEJ
n. [C] 任務
be on a mission
G.快樂美好的,深情的,美好的
⑤ be fond of...

ページ9:

Phrases
1 strike a balance (在對立之下)取得平衡
It's a question of striking the right balance between quality and productivity.
2 in the end
We were thinking about going to Japan this summer, but in the end, we gave
up the plan.
3 in need of
You're badly in need of a haircut.
4 as a whole 總體上,整個來看
The population as a whole is getting healthier.
5 all in all 從各方面考慮,總的來說
b
All in all the weather this year has been quite mild.
on track 進展順利.進展如預期
They've on track to make record profits.
+ clear out 把...清空,丟掉
My landlord's given me a week to clear out of
my flat
make way for 讓路, 讓出位置(給)
Some beautiful old building were torn down to make way for the new parking garage