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自然科學 大學

為什麼[A(org)]=n[An(org)]成立 (第三張圖equation 7.9) 感謝

Experiment 7 Experiment 7 The partition of Organic acid between Water and Organic solvent Objectives Understand the partition of a solute between two immiscible solvents. Introduction A chemical analysis that is performed primarily with the aid of volumetric glassware (e.g., pipets, burets, volumetric flasks) is called a volumetric analysis. For a volumetric analysis procedure, a known quantity or a carefully measured amount of one substance reacts with a to-be-determined amount of another substance with the reaction occurring in aqueous solution. The volumes of all solutions are carefully measured with volumetric glassware. The known amount of the substance for an analysis is generally measured and available in two ways: 1. As a primary standard: An accurate mass (and thus, moles) of a solid substance is measured on a balance, dissolved in water, and then reacted with the substance being analyzed. 2. As a standard solution: A measured number of moles of substance is present in a measured volume of solution - a solution of known concentration, generally expressed as the molar concentration (or molarity) of the substance. A measured volume of the standard solution then reacts with the substance being analyzed. The reaction of the known substance with the substance to be analyzed, occurring in aqueous solution, is generally conducted by a titration procedure. The titration procedure required a buret to dispense a liquid, called the titrant, into a flask containing the analyte. A reaction is complete when stoichiometric amounts of the reacting substances are combined. In a titration this is the stoichiometric point. In this experiment the stoichiometric point for the acid-base titration is detected using a phenolphthalein indicator. Phenolphthalein is colorless in an acidic solution but pink in a basic solution. The point in the titration at which the phenolphthalein changes color is called the endpoint of the indicator. Indicators are selected so that the stoichiometric point in the titration coincides (at approximately the same pH) with the endpoint of the indicator.

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英文 國中

請問16.18.

VAL DE ww 17 F CA 1.1 31 1H k DB 第二部分:題組(第16~1題,共26題) (16~19) Anna Hello, Jacob, How was your Chinese New Year? I got some red envelopes from my family. Did you get any? Jacob Yes, I got some, too. I love this festival so much. It is the best New Year 16 CO My parents planned a trip to Japan for our family. We stayed at a beautiful farm for 5 days to celebrate our own Chinese New Year. Anna Wow, it is so special to spend New Year at a farm. What did you do there? Jacob We did lots of things there, like feeding the rabbits, 17 growing vegetables, milking the cows, walking the dogs, and playing with the cats in the house. It was so interesting to stay on the farm. The owner even next summer vacation. 18 me to work there during : AB₂ AB : Jacob We cooked by ourselyes in the owner's kitchen. We had a hot pot with the vegetables 19 and the meat both from the farm. After dinner, we talked with each other until midnight. It was the greatest New Year Eve. Anna: It was so nice! Can I go with you next summer vacation? Please... Jacob Sure! Let's go together. (A) I have (B) I had 17. (A) riding on the horses (C) learning math Anna So cool!!! I like animals very much, and I always want to experience life on farms. What about the New Year Eve? What did you do at that night? Did you eat something special? 18 (A) was asking 19. (A) we picked (B) to ask (B) we brought . (C) asked (C) I am having este atil mail (B) playing computer games (D) watching the movies (C) we hated (D) I have ever had (D) ask we knew

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