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問題的種類

生物 高中

想問27這題的B選項

`B1 圖 12 (A)DI 與 D2 是不同分類特徵 (B) CI 特徵的後裔皆為陸生動物 魚類 兩生類 蜥蜴 鳥類 哺乳類 B2 A2 圖 13 D2 CC由圖12 的資訊可推論,BI分類特徵可能是體表有鱗片或骨板 (D)由圖12 的資訊可推論,鳥類與哺乳類的親緣關係較鳥類與爬蟲頻道 (E)由圖13的資訊可推論,爬蟲類的蜥錫與哺乳類的親緣關係較爬蟲類的鳥類與哺乳類這 26. 下列有關生物演化原理及演化理論發展歷程的敘述,何者正確? (A)痕跡構造是生物因為用不到所以退化的結果 (B)濫用抗生素導致具抗藥性的細菌有生存優勢 天擇篩選出集適應環境的個體,然後此個體發生演化 孟德爾的遺傳法則啟蒙達爾文對個體之間存在遺傳差異的看法 (E)新冠肺炎 Omicron 變異株是在疫苗普及施打下的人擇壓力所篩選出的結果 27. 隨著現代遺傳學的發展,有關孟德爾豌豆遺傳研究的七種性 狀,以及對應的等位基因位於第幾對染色體被發現,如表1 所示。下列有關遺傳法則的敘述,哪些正確?(應選2項) (A)孟德爾研究的7種豌豆性狀都位在不同對的染色體上 (B)男性的性染色體有部分等位基因,遺傳時不符合分離律 (門減數分裂第一階段符合分離律,減數分裂第二階段符合獨 立分配律 表 性狀 等位基因位在 第幾對染色體 種子顏色 花的顏色 1 1 花的位置 4 植株高度 4 由表可推知,任兩對基因的遺傳皆符合孟德爾的獨立分 配律 豆荚外表 4 豆荚顏色 5 由表可推知,若選取種子顏色和豆莢外表做雜交試驗, 遺傳結果將符合獨立分配律 種子外表 7 第9 頁 共21 頁 自然考科 | 28.圖 14 為中央氣象局某年 5/30~6/1 連續三天的天氣與雨量預報圖,依圖 14 判斷對應圖15中 甲、乙、丙天氣圖的時間順序,何者正確? 5/30 5/31 (A)甲乙丙 (C)乙甲丙 6/1 山區、北宜午後當雨 南部清晨至上午陳雨 西半部降雨機率增 午後雨勢較明顯 中南部開歐陸用 各地近山區午後雷雨 毫米 (mm) 圖14 甲 乙 H H 圖 15 (回甲丙乙 (D)乙丙甲 H 丙 1000 H 1000 H H

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自然科學 大學

想問3-9的a跟c

Problems 3-1. Explain the difference between *(a) random and systematic error. (b) constant and proportional error. *(c) absolute and relative error. (d) mean and median. *3-2. Suggest two sources of systematic error and two sources of random error in measuring the length of a 3-m table with a 1-m metal rule. 3-3. Name three types of systematic errors. *3-4. Describe at least three systematic errors that might occur while weighing a solid on an analytical balance. *3-5. Describe at least three ways in which a systematic error might occur while using a pipet to transfer a known volume of liquid. 3-6. Describe how systematic method errors may be detected. *3-7. What kind of systematic errors are detected by varying the sample size? 3-8. A method of analysis yields masses of gold that are low by 0.4 mg. Calculate the percent relative error caused by this result if the mass of gold in the sample is (a) 500 mg. (b) 250 mg. V(c) 125 mg. (d) 60 mg. 3-9. The method described in Problem 3-8 is to be used for the analysis of ores that assay about 1.2% gold. What minimum sample mass should be taken if the relative érror resulting from a 0.4-mg loss is not to exceed *(a) -0.1%? (b) -0.4%? (c) -0.8%? (d) - 1.1%? 3-10. The color change of a chemical indicator requires an overtitration of 0.03 mL. Calculate the error if the total volume of titrant is percent relative (a) 50.00 mL. (c) 25.0 mL. 3-11. A loss of 0.4 mg of Zn occurs in the course of an percent relative analysis for that element. Calculate the error due to this loss if the mass of Zn in the sample is *(b) 10.0 mL. (d) 30.0 mL. 190 (c) 188 (d) 4.52 x 103 4.63 x 103 4.53 x 10 ³ √6 *(a) 30 mg. (b) 100 mg. *(c) 300 mg. (d) 500 mg. 3-12. Find the mean and median of each of the following sets of data. Determine the deviation from the mean for each data point within the sets, and find the mean devi- Vation for each set. Use a spreadsheet if it is convenient. *(a) 0.0110 0.0105 (b) 24.53 0.0104 24.68 24.81 24.77 39.61 862 (f) 850 MA 3-13. Challenge Problem: Richards and W the molar mass of lithium and colle data. 24.73 Experiment 1 2 3 4 5 6 194 447 X 10 7 448 X 107 4.58 X 10 (a) Find the mean molar t workers. (b) Find the median molar ma (c) Assuming that the cam molar mass of lithium is the absolute ertor and of the mean value demi Willard. (d) Find in the chemical ues for the molar mus since 1910, and ag a table or spreadshera 1817 given in the a Richards and Willd. Com mass versus year to la of lithium has chang Suggest possible abruptly about 18 ant de (e) The incredibly deals Richards and W that major changes will occur. Disc calculation in pat (f) What factors ha since 1910? (g) How would you mass? 6See Chapter 2 of Applications of Microsoft Excel in Analytical Chemistry, 4th ed., for information about statistical 7T. W. Richards and H. H. Willard, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1910, 32, 4, DOI: 10.1021/ja01919a002. built-in statistical functions. "Answers are provided at the end of the book for questions and problems marked with an asterisk The I of ₂ or inc rce of able vas error c often in individu ate resul data in rtainties. dimensio andom e analysts The result

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