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The fair-trade movement began in Europe in the post-war period, but it didn't draw people
attention until the recent 25 years. According to its fundamental principles, fair trade 2
47.) w you were in the fai
making trades fair to producers by having consumers from developed countries pay slightly
problem mentioned ir
(A) To place more adv
for end products.
The primary feature of the fair-trade system that distinguishes it from that of the open marke
(B) To look for more
(CL To lower the fees
is the requirement of minimum prices paid for goods. Moreover, during good years, an addition
(D) To reduce the hi
amount of money is added to encourage and profit labor-offering producers. With financial aid
purchasers of fair-trade products may help producers hire more adult workers, which can reduce he
hiring of child labor. By paying more, they can also guarantee the safety of workplaces, and be
farmers adopt eco-friendly fertilizers to protect the environment.
However, although the fair trade system seems beneficial to farmers, and trades are on the
increase, it actually leaves much room for criticism. For example, getting fair trade certification
is expensive for small businesses and individual producers. They have to split their hard-earne
money for being a fair trade member, which ends up being a burden for the poor producers that fair
trade system originally urges to help. Such high administration fees inevitably lead to the result
that products are sold at much higher prices which weigh on consumers. Hence, customer base
around the world is limited, because not everyone is willing to pay extra fees when they can get
products of the similar quality but with lower prices. Worst of all, the administration fees don't go
to the suppliers but retailers.
Although there are obvious advantages of fair trade system, its disadvantages are likely to
form a vicious circle and may shrink the fair trade market, if the basic problem doesn't get tackled.
44 Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
(A) The History of Fair Trade
qobis
(Bil How to Become Fair-Trade Producers
(C) How Fair Is Fair Trade?
DNThe Cost of Fair-Trade Practices
Which of the following statements is NOT true about fair trade?
og AT
of a spire-
(A) Fair-trade producers use environmentally friendly fertilizers.
resembles
B) All fair-trade crops are sold at higher prices in the market.
on its ext
(C) Producers have to pay for official proof of fair-trade associations.
Cam
the talles
Fair trade products are popular and sold to every country in the world. To dow
As
46. What is the correct order of the main ideas for the paragraphs 1-3?
with aw
TA) Fair trade and globalization
48 Acc
(B) The time when fair trade began — The advantages of fair trade → The impact of fair trade
api
(C) The first fair-trade producer → The increasing sales of fair-trade products
A
consumers to farmers
(D) The goal of fair trade system → The advantages of fair trade — The imperfection of fair trade
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第48至几題為題組
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→ The cons of fair trade → The pros of fair trade
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