年級

問題的種類

英文 高中

求解2 第三行第一段時間不是說不能確定了嗎🥺

Advanced 10 5 SA ENGLISH TH Having bip oesn't have to With t such as Beetho- All suffered fro treatment, the can't live a n 66 The Ups and Downs of Bipolar Disorder L ife in the modern world can be confusing and fast-paced. Every day, our brains are forced to make sense of an endless stream of information from the Internet, TV, and newspapers. As if that weren't enough, we must balance our social and work schedules while still making time for our families. It's no wonder that many people sometimes feel overwhelmed by the ups and downs of their life. But for people with (bipolar disorder, this roller coaster ride never seems to end. Yet many people suffering from this disease don't even know they have it. Bipolar disorder is a condition in which people have trouble controlling their moods. Instead of having a balanced temperament, patients often move between extreme excitement and depression. In less serious cases, it can cause a person to be overly energetic and talkative throughout the day. It could also make the sufferer become anxious about minor things that wouldn't bother most people. In severe cases, people can become extremely depressed and lose their will to live. sbu Scientists are still unsure why people develop bipolar disorder, but many 15 believe it is caused by a combination of internal and external factors. They believe it comes from a chemical imbalance in the body, which may be genetic. But when this is combined with high levels of pressure, bipolar disorder seems to worsen. Re Since bipolar disorder is complex, it can be difficult to treat. One approach to get it under control is through medication. The drug lithium is often prescribed, 20 since it can control patients' moods in both the manic and depressive stages. Psychotherapy is also used to help people change the negative thoughts that frequently accompany their severe mood swings. 196

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自然科學 大學

想問3-9的a跟c

Problems 3-1. Explain the difference between *(a) random and systematic error. (b) constant and proportional error. *(c) absolute and relative error. (d) mean and median. *3-2. Suggest two sources of systematic error and two sources of random error in measuring the length of a 3-m table with a 1-m metal rule. 3-3. Name three types of systematic errors. *3-4. Describe at least three systematic errors that might occur while weighing a solid on an analytical balance. *3-5. Describe at least three ways in which a systematic error might occur while using a pipet to transfer a known volume of liquid. 3-6. Describe how systematic method errors may be detected. *3-7. What kind of systematic errors are detected by varying the sample size? 3-8. A method of analysis yields masses of gold that are low by 0.4 mg. Calculate the percent relative error caused by this result if the mass of gold in the sample is (a) 500 mg. (b) 250 mg. V(c) 125 mg. (d) 60 mg. 3-9. The method described in Problem 3-8 is to be used for the analysis of ores that assay about 1.2% gold. What minimum sample mass should be taken if the relative érror resulting from a 0.4-mg loss is not to exceed *(a) -0.1%? (b) -0.4%? (c) -0.8%? (d) - 1.1%? 3-10. The color change of a chemical indicator requires an overtitration of 0.03 mL. Calculate the error if the total volume of titrant is percent relative (a) 50.00 mL. (c) 25.0 mL. 3-11. A loss of 0.4 mg of Zn occurs in the course of an percent relative analysis for that element. Calculate the error due to this loss if the mass of Zn in the sample is *(b) 10.0 mL. (d) 30.0 mL. 190 (c) 188 (d) 4.52 x 103 4.63 x 103 4.53 x 10 ³ √6 *(a) 30 mg. (b) 100 mg. *(c) 300 mg. (d) 500 mg. 3-12. Find the mean and median of each of the following sets of data. Determine the deviation from the mean for each data point within the sets, and find the mean devi- Vation for each set. Use a spreadsheet if it is convenient. *(a) 0.0110 0.0105 (b) 24.53 0.0104 24.68 24.81 24.77 39.61 862 (f) 850 MA 3-13. Challenge Problem: Richards and W the molar mass of lithium and colle data. 24.73 Experiment 1 2 3 4 5 6 194 447 X 10 7 448 X 107 4.58 X 10 (a) Find the mean molar t workers. (b) Find the median molar ma (c) Assuming that the cam molar mass of lithium is the absolute ertor and of the mean value demi Willard. (d) Find in the chemical ues for the molar mus since 1910, and ag a table or spreadshera 1817 given in the a Richards and Willd. Com mass versus year to la of lithium has chang Suggest possible abruptly about 18 ant de (e) The incredibly deals Richards and W that major changes will occur. Disc calculation in pat (f) What factors ha since 1910? (g) How would you mass? 6See Chapter 2 of Applications of Microsoft Excel in Analytical Chemistry, 4th ed., for information about statistical 7T. W. Richards and H. H. Willard, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1910, 32, 4, DOI: 10.1021/ja01919a002. built-in statistical functions. "Answers are provided at the end of the book for questions and problems marked with an asterisk The I of ₂ or inc rce of able vas error c often in individu ate resul data in rtainties. dimensio andom e analysts The result

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