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自然科學 大學

為什麼[A(org)]=n[An(org)]成立 (第三張圖equation 7.9) 感謝

Experiment 7 Experiment 7 The partition of Organic acid between Water and Organic solvent Objectives Understand the partition of a solute between two immiscible solvents. Introduction A chemical analysis that is performed primarily with the aid of volumetric glassware (e.g., pipets, burets, volumetric flasks) is called a volumetric analysis. For a volumetric analysis procedure, a known quantity or a carefully measured amount of one substance reacts with a to-be-determined amount of another substance with the reaction occurring in aqueous solution. The volumes of all solutions are carefully measured with volumetric glassware. The known amount of the substance for an analysis is generally measured and available in two ways: 1. As a primary standard: An accurate mass (and thus, moles) of a solid substance is measured on a balance, dissolved in water, and then reacted with the substance being analyzed. 2. As a standard solution: A measured number of moles of substance is present in a measured volume of solution - a solution of known concentration, generally expressed as the molar concentration (or molarity) of the substance. A measured volume of the standard solution then reacts with the substance being analyzed. The reaction of the known substance with the substance to be analyzed, occurring in aqueous solution, is generally conducted by a titration procedure. The titration procedure required a buret to dispense a liquid, called the titrant, into a flask containing the analyte. A reaction is complete when stoichiometric amounts of the reacting substances are combined. In a titration this is the stoichiometric point. In this experiment the stoichiometric point for the acid-base titration is detected using a phenolphthalein indicator. Phenolphthalein is colorless in an acidic solution but pink in a basic solution. The point in the titration at which the phenolphthalein changes color is called the endpoint of the indicator. Indicators are selected so that the stoichiometric point in the titration coincides (at approximately the same pH) with the endpoint of the indicator.

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自然科學 大學

只有氧是不規則的命名嗎? Tetroxide vs tetraoxide Pentoxide vs pentaoxide PCl5 後面Cl 就是 pentachloride

6 机 BLE 2.6 | Prefixes Used to Indicate Number im Chemical Names U選4 7)o7o- g- 7二 Numberindicated 1 7efrg- 2e77o- Agexog- 7epfg- Ocfg- 7o7g- 選和os和 eu |,, decg- INTERACTIVE EXAMPLE 2.8 SOLUTION JPHABnEB 呈_Atomsg, Miolecules, and Ins consider the names ot the s will no To see how these Tules apply, 沿 同 lent compounds formed by nitrfgg 時 as tematic Name 了 同 loxi Nitrous oX1ce de 。 imitrogen InonoX1 1 9 ii monoxide NI 時 4 NO Nitrogen N os Dinitrogen TioX1 同 Noo, Dinitrogen tetIOX1 Noo Dinitrogen pentoxi 2 avoid awkward pron that to hen the element beglns Wtt 7oO/ dinitrogen tetrdox ng examples fthe prefiX trogen tetroxide, tt their common names- esystematic names to Notice from the precedi often drop the final ? % 20 example, N204 1S called dinlt called carbon monoxide, 7 carbo Some compounds are always Te are water, ammonia, and hydrogen pe H2O2 are never used. n monoox1l ferred to by roxide- Th Naming Type 山 Binary Compounds 1. Name each of the following compounds: a. ,PCD DBGIG MS 09 2. From the following systematic nameS, Write the formula for ea a.。 Sulfur hexafluoride b. Sulfur trioxide c.。 Carbon dioxide 1 Formula Name a. PCl Phosphorus pentdehloride Be Phosphorus trichloride c. SO2 Sulfur dioxide 2. Name Formula a.。 Sulfur hexafluoride SFe b.。 Sulfur trioxide SO ce. Carbon dioxide CO

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