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自然科學 大學

為什麼[A(org)]=n[An(org)]成立 (第三張圖equation 7.9) 感謝

Experiment 7 Experiment 7 The partition of Organic acid between Water and Organic solvent Objectives Understand the partition of a solute between two immiscible solvents. Introduction A chemical analysis that is performed primarily with the aid of volumetric glassware (e.g., pipets, burets, volumetric flasks) is called a volumetric analysis. For a volumetric analysis procedure, a known quantity or a carefully measured amount of one substance reacts with a to-be-determined amount of another substance with the reaction occurring in aqueous solution. The volumes of all solutions are carefully measured with volumetric glassware. The known amount of the substance for an analysis is generally measured and available in two ways: 1. As a primary standard: An accurate mass (and thus, moles) of a solid substance is measured on a balance, dissolved in water, and then reacted with the substance being analyzed. 2. As a standard solution: A measured number of moles of substance is present in a measured volume of solution - a solution of known concentration, generally expressed as the molar concentration (or molarity) of the substance. A measured volume of the standard solution then reacts with the substance being analyzed. The reaction of the known substance with the substance to be analyzed, occurring in aqueous solution, is generally conducted by a titration procedure. The titration procedure required a buret to dispense a liquid, called the titrant, into a flask containing the analyte. A reaction is complete when stoichiometric amounts of the reacting substances are combined. In a titration this is the stoichiometric point. In this experiment the stoichiometric point for the acid-base titration is detected using a phenolphthalein indicator. Phenolphthalein is colorless in an acidic solution but pink in a basic solution. The point in the titration at which the phenolphthalein changes color is called the endpoint of the indicator. Indicators are selected so that the stoichiometric point in the titration coincides (at approximately the same pH) with the endpoint of the indicator.

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工程與科技 大學

深綠色箭頭為什麼那邊要用Re1不能用Rπ 淺綠色螢光筆框框處為什麼有負號

如圖所示的三級串接負回授结 構,已知Emiz=100mA/V, ign = 20 mA/V, h% = 100 台 「如,試求其迴路增益。 [4] =r=h g = 100 100=1kQr₁ = h 電子學第四冊 IV V=0 A₁B₁ = 例題 14-8 =-Bz2 關於迴路增益 AA 測試,其相關電路 關閉信號源 其中,因Q 共射放大器為單向,該處的輸入電阻與其他無關,所以 最佳切開點選在「Q的輸入端」 R = R | = R || 1+h -V =100× R9kQ X T R1002 x x x 關聯V跳 vi I I x X 分析步驟: (a)切開閉迴路,切口看人等效電阻R=r=k2 10002 R R₂ + R₁₁ 5 5+13.75 R. 392 {R x101x -Rex(1+h)x R (b) 在響應端並聯一電阻R,並在測試端加上電壓源V ey (C)為了便於分析,於是先定義出各處等效電阻,加以整理,如圖所示 者,分別是: 1₁ I V V bi x 0.1 0.649 + 0.1 R T V co Re5kn 第十四章 負回授放大器 1- R₁ = ₁; +(1+h) (R₁ + R₂)||R₁|=5+ 101×00.649||0.1) rex 21 =13.75k2 (d)迴路增益分析:算法如下所列 Q方面:採用轉導放大,將信號轉成電流信號,再計算進化的 分流。不過,對於Q 而言,此分流為倒流者 Q方面:為射極追隨器,採用電流放大論點,再以分流觀念,計算 流入Q輸入端的電流 V R, www 6402 =h/g=100 20=5k$2. 1000 AI -=100|| 392 Q方面:為共基放大器,因輸入端有分支,遂用轉導放大觀念牙計 算出響應端電壓V RE Rask R₂ www 6402 (R+R) + R₂ Rea0.6k 1002 Re × 0.009×100X R 0.6k25R2 9×1 9+1 V 1000 Re ×R ×g (RRY = 291.27 說明: (1)此迴路增益A3與R 無關,這是因為不考慮r 之故。 (2)若考慮時,則將會干擾R 與此刻的人,而干擾的程度與尺, 門 1. 21 有關。因此,這時的迴路增益A 值將有關於R,所幸,此關聯 性甚弱,遂可忽略之。

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數學與統計 大學

急!求救 #6 8 9 如果需要酬勞可私下談 (ex.$70題)

pie participation in informal 6.The National Science Foundation (NSF) sponsored a study on girls' science, technology, engineering, or mathematics (STEM) programs. The results of the study were published in Cascading Influences: Long-Term Impacts of Informal STEM Experiences for Girls (March 2013). The researchers sampled 174 young women who recently participated in a STEM program. They used a pie chart to describe the geographic location (urban, suburban, or rural) of the STEM programs attended. Of the 174 participants, 107 were in urban areas, 57 in suburban areas, and 10 in rural areas. a.Determine the proportion of STEM participants from urban areas. b.Determine the proportion of STEM participants from suburban areas. c.Determine the proportion of STEM participants from rural areas. d. Multiply each proportion in parts a-c by 360 to determine the pie slice size (in degrees) for each location. e.Use the results, part d, to construct a pie chart for geographic location of STEM participants. f.Interpret the pie slice for urban areas. g.Convert the pie chart into a bar graph. Which, in your opinion, is more informative? 7. All high way bridges in the US are inspected periodically for structural deficiency by the FHWA. Data from the FHWA inspections are compiled into the National Bridge Inventory (NBI). Classify each variable below as quantitative or qualitative. a. Length of maximum span (feet). b. Number of vehicle lanes. c. Toll bridge (yes or no). d. Average daily traffic. e. Condition of deck (good, fair, or poor). f. Bypass or detour length (miles). g. Route type (interstate, U.S., state, county, or city) 8. The NBI data were analyzed and the results made available at the FHWA Web site. Using the FHWA inspection ratings, each of the 608,272 highway bridges in the US was categorized as structural deficient, functionally obsolete, or safe. About 13.5% of the bridges were found to be structural deficient, while 3.5% were functionally obsolete. a. What is the variable of interest to the researchers? b. Is the variable of part a quantitative or qualitative? c. Is the data set analyzed a population or a sample? Explain. d. How did the NBI obtain the data for the study?

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