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自然科學 大學

為什麼[A(org)]=n[An(org)]成立 (第三張圖equation 7.9) 感謝

Experiment 7 Experiment 7 The partition of Organic acid between Water and Organic solvent Objectives Understand the partition of a solute between two immiscible solvents. Introduction A chemical analysis that is performed primarily with the aid of volumetric glassware (e.g., pipets, burets, volumetric flasks) is called a volumetric analysis. For a volumetric analysis procedure, a known quantity or a carefully measured amount of one substance reacts with a to-be-determined amount of another substance with the reaction occurring in aqueous solution. The volumes of all solutions are carefully measured with volumetric glassware. The known amount of the substance for an analysis is generally measured and available in two ways: 1. As a primary standard: An accurate mass (and thus, moles) of a solid substance is measured on a balance, dissolved in water, and then reacted with the substance being analyzed. 2. As a standard solution: A measured number of moles of substance is present in a measured volume of solution - a solution of known concentration, generally expressed as the molar concentration (or molarity) of the substance. A measured volume of the standard solution then reacts with the substance being analyzed. The reaction of the known substance with the substance to be analyzed, occurring in aqueous solution, is generally conducted by a titration procedure. The titration procedure required a buret to dispense a liquid, called the titrant, into a flask containing the analyte. A reaction is complete when stoichiometric amounts of the reacting substances are combined. In a titration this is the stoichiometric point. In this experiment the stoichiometric point for the acid-base titration is detected using a phenolphthalein indicator. Phenolphthalein is colorless in an acidic solution but pink in a basic solution. The point in the titration at which the phenolphthalein changes color is called the endpoint of the indicator. Indicators are selected so that the stoichiometric point in the titration coincides (at approximately the same pH) with the endpoint of the indicator.

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工程與科技 大學

各位大神 求解 拜託🙏🆘

CA 梁柱 一截面積是原來的兩倍 22. Two girders are made of the same material. Girder A is twice as long as girder B and Bo DE C B³ has a cross-sectional area that is twice as great. The ratio of the mass density of girder A to the mass density of girder B is: 質量密度 A) 4 B) 2 C) 1 D) 1/2 E) 1/4 29. During a short interval of time the speed v in m/s of an automobile is given by v=at² + bt³, where the time t is in seconds. The units of a and b are respectively: A) m-s²; m-s4 s³/m; s4/m dv=at+bt² B) C) m/s²; m/s³ D) m/s³; m/s4 E) m/s4; m/s5 34. The position y of a particle moving along the y axis depends on the time t according to the equation B) C) D) E) 質固定,体2倍 #%# 40. The coordinate of an object is given as a function of time by x = 7t-31², where x is in meters and t is in seconds. Its average velocity over the interval from t = 0 to t = 2 s is: A) 5 m/s X₂=0, X₁₂=14-12=2 B) -5 m/s 11 m/s C) D) -11 m/s (2-0)/2=1 E) -14.5 m/s 41. The coordinate of a particle in meters is given by x(t) = 16t-3.01³, where the time t is in seconds. The particle is momentarily at rest at t = A) 0.75 s A y = at -bt². The dimensions of the quantities a and b are respectively: A) L²/T, L³/T2 B) L/T², L²/T C) L/T, L/T² D) L³/T, T²/L E) none of these 1.3 s 5.3 s 7.3 s 9.3 s V(t) = 16-9+² =- [9t²-16) =-(3t+4) 13t-4) =+= 0.75 45. The velocity of an object is given as a function of time by v = 4t-312, where v is in m/s and t is in seconds. Its average velocity over the interval from t=0 to t=2 s: A) is 0 B) is -2 m/s C) is 2 m/s D) is -4 m/s E) cannot be calculated unless the initial position is given 49. A particle moves along the x axis according to the equation x = 61² where x is in meters and t is in seconds. Therefore: E B) C) D) E) A) the acceleration of the particle is 6 m/s² t cannot be negative the particle follows a parabolic path each second the velocity of the particle changes by 9.8 m/s none of the above

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