年級

科目

問題的種類

自然科學 大學

求解答案是否正確

Multiple-choice questions: (70 points) write the letter of statement that is not true: 1. A.B.U The Drude Model: (a) It is a classical approach using concepts from the kinetic theory of gases. (b) A relaxation-time approximation is used where the probability of collision is l/t. (c) No forces act on the electrons in between collisions. (d) It predicts accurately the electronic heat capacity of metals. 2. The Sommerfeld Model: (a) The crystal potential is replaced by an average Coulomb potential. (b) The separation of states is so close that a continuum model can be applied. (c) The electrons are highly localized due to a strong crystal potential. (Q) The energy of the highest occupied state at 0 K is the Fermi energy. 3. Density of states in k-space, N(k): (a) N(k) is determined by the boundary value conditions. (b) For lattices in any dimensions, N(k) is constant in k-space. (C) N(k) depends on the direction and magnitude of k. (d) It is directly proportional to the volume of the crystal. E影響, c 4. The Fermi surface of a metal: (a) is responsible for many of the transport properties of the metal, (b) depends on the nature of the chemical bonds, (c) is always a sphere, (d) can involve mixing of electron orbitals. ✓ 5. The conductivity of a material () increases with the mobility of its carriers, (b) increases with the density of carriers, (C) it is inversely proportional to the energy gap. cogu changes with temperature. 6. BID Plasmons: (a) They are an important characteristic of the Sommerfeld electron gas model. (b) Plasmons occur spontaneously in metals. (c) They are related to charge density oscillations. (d) The Plasmon energy is typically of the order of 10 eV. The Fermi energy Ef in intrinsic semiconductors 8) is usually close to y E, at OK (b) it ACiD. can increase or decrease with temperature depending on the ratio of hole and electron effective masses, (c) it represents the point at which the probability of occupation is 12, even though there may not been any states with that energy, (d) its value relative to the electronic bands must remain unaffected in the presence of defects or interfaces.

待回答 回答數: 0
自然科學 大學

求解圖裡UICK quiz的第二小題

acit0r 1taneOuls CUrTent Differentiating Equation 27.22 with respectto time gives the inst: as afunction of time: 4 tt號 一Fe ptasafurc 主二 where Q;/有CC 三方 is the initial current. Figure 27.15b 5 in the resistor that we guessedin order to-apply Kirch Equations 27.15 and 27.21. Equation 27.23 shows that the ci ing capacitor is negative, indicating that the current 1s Figure 27.15c. Both the charge on the capacitor and the ct tially at a rate characterized by the time'constant7了三用C. 人 i 一 GOuicK ouiz 27.5 Considerthe circuitin Figure 27.17 and assume the battery has after the switch is closed, what is the currentin the Figure 27.17 no internal resistance. () 」 battery (a) 0 (b) &/2A(G 28/Z04 8/元(e) impossible to determine (ii) After a 有 eyerylong time, what is the Currentin the battery? Choose from the same choices. theswitch is CC (3 前:銜1加信介2放 IntermittentWindshield Wipers nobiles are equipped with windshield wipers that can operate intermittently during alight rainfall. How does ofsuch wipers depend on the charging and discharging ofacapacitor7 民 The wipers are part ofan 及C circuit whose time constant can be varied by selecting different values of及through amultipo- Sition sWitch. As the voltage across the capacitor increases, the capacitor reaches a point at which it discharges and Higgers the wipers. The circuit then begins another charging cycle. The time interval between the individual sweeps of the wiperS 1 determinedjby the value ofthe time constant.

待回答 回答數: 0