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自然科學 大學

為什麼[A(org)]=n[An(org)]成立 (第三張圖equation 7.9) 感謝

Experiment 7 Experiment 7 The partition of Organic acid between Water and Organic solvent Objectives Understand the partition of a solute between two immiscible solvents. Introduction A chemical analysis that is performed primarily with the aid of volumetric glassware (e.g., pipets, burets, volumetric flasks) is called a volumetric analysis. For a volumetric analysis procedure, a known quantity or a carefully measured amount of one substance reacts with a to-be-determined amount of another substance with the reaction occurring in aqueous solution. The volumes of all solutions are carefully measured with volumetric glassware. The known amount of the substance for an analysis is generally measured and available in two ways: 1. As a primary standard: An accurate mass (and thus, moles) of a solid substance is measured on a balance, dissolved in water, and then reacted with the substance being analyzed. 2. As a standard solution: A measured number of moles of substance is present in a measured volume of solution - a solution of known concentration, generally expressed as the molar concentration (or molarity) of the substance. A measured volume of the standard solution then reacts with the substance being analyzed. The reaction of the known substance with the substance to be analyzed, occurring in aqueous solution, is generally conducted by a titration procedure. The titration procedure required a buret to dispense a liquid, called the titrant, into a flask containing the analyte. A reaction is complete when stoichiometric amounts of the reacting substances are combined. In a titration this is the stoichiometric point. In this experiment the stoichiometric point for the acid-base titration is detected using a phenolphthalein indicator. Phenolphthalein is colorless in an acidic solution but pink in a basic solution. The point in the titration at which the phenolphthalein changes color is called the endpoint of the indicator. Indicators are selected so that the stoichiometric point in the titration coincides (at approximately the same pH) with the endpoint of the indicator.

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自然科學 大學

求解圖裡UICK quiz的第二小題

acit0r 1taneOuls CUrTent Differentiating Equation 27.22 with respectto time gives the inst: as afunction of time: 4 tt號 一Fe ptasafurc 主二 where Q;/有CC 三方 is the initial current. Figure 27.15b 5 in the resistor that we guessedin order to-apply Kirch Equations 27.15 and 27.21. Equation 27.23 shows that the ci ing capacitor is negative, indicating that the current 1s Figure 27.15c. Both the charge on the capacitor and the ct tially at a rate characterized by the time'constant7了三用C. 人 i 一 GOuicK ouiz 27.5 Considerthe circuitin Figure 27.17 and assume the battery has after the switch is closed, what is the currentin the Figure 27.17 no internal resistance. () 」 battery (a) 0 (b) &/2A(G 28/Z04 8/元(e) impossible to determine (ii) After a 有 eyerylong time, what is the Currentin the battery? Choose from the same choices. theswitch is CC (3 前:銜1加信介2放 IntermittentWindshield Wipers nobiles are equipped with windshield wipers that can operate intermittently during alight rainfall. How does ofsuch wipers depend on the charging and discharging ofacapacitor7 民 The wipers are part ofan 及C circuit whose time constant can be varied by selecting different values of及through amultipo- Sition sWitch. As the voltage across the capacitor increases, the capacitor reaches a point at which it discharges and Higgers the wipers. The circuit then begins another charging cycle. The time interval between the individual sweeps of the wiperS 1 determinedjby the value ofthe time constant.

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