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自然科學 大學

求解答案是否正確

Multiple-choice questions: (70 points) write the letter of statement that is not true: 1. A.B.U The Drude Model: (a) It is a classical approach using concepts from the kinetic theory of gases. (b) A relaxation-time approximation is used where the probability of collision is l/t. (c) No forces act on the electrons in between collisions. (d) It predicts accurately the electronic heat capacity of metals. 2. The Sommerfeld Model: (a) The crystal potential is replaced by an average Coulomb potential. (b) The separation of states is so close that a continuum model can be applied. (c) The electrons are highly localized due to a strong crystal potential. (Q) The energy of the highest occupied state at 0 K is the Fermi energy. 3. Density of states in k-space, N(k): (a) N(k) is determined by the boundary value conditions. (b) For lattices in any dimensions, N(k) is constant in k-space. (C) N(k) depends on the direction and magnitude of k. (d) It is directly proportional to the volume of the crystal. E影響, c 4. The Fermi surface of a metal: (a) is responsible for many of the transport properties of the metal, (b) depends on the nature of the chemical bonds, (c) is always a sphere, (d) can involve mixing of electron orbitals. ✓ 5. The conductivity of a material () increases with the mobility of its carriers, (b) increases with the density of carriers, (C) it is inversely proportional to the energy gap. cogu changes with temperature. 6. BID Plasmons: (a) They are an important characteristic of the Sommerfeld electron gas model. (b) Plasmons occur spontaneously in metals. (c) They are related to charge density oscillations. (d) The Plasmon energy is typically of the order of 10 eV. The Fermi energy Ef in intrinsic semiconductors 8) is usually close to y E, at OK (b) it ACiD. can increase or decrease with temperature depending on the ratio of hole and electron effective masses, (c) it represents the point at which the probability of occupation is 12, even though there may not been any states with that energy, (d) its value relative to the electronic bands must remain unaffected in the presence of defects or interfaces.

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自然科學 大學

只有氧是不規則的命名嗎? Tetroxide vs tetraoxide Pentoxide vs pentaoxide PCl5 後面Cl 就是 pentachloride

6 机 BLE 2.6 | Prefixes Used to Indicate Number im Chemical Names U選4 7)o7o- g- 7二 Numberindicated 1 7efrg- 2e77o- Agexog- 7epfg- Ocfg- 7o7g- 選和os和 eu |,, decg- INTERACTIVE EXAMPLE 2.8 SOLUTION JPHABnEB 呈_Atomsg, Miolecules, and Ins consider the names ot the s will no To see how these Tules apply, 沿 同 lent compounds formed by nitrfgg 時 as tematic Name 了 同 loxi Nitrous oX1ce de 。 imitrogen InonoX1 1 9 ii monoxide NI 時 4 NO Nitrogen N os Dinitrogen TioX1 同 Noo, Dinitrogen tetIOX1 Noo Dinitrogen pentoxi 2 avoid awkward pron that to hen the element beglns Wtt 7oO/ dinitrogen tetrdox ng examples fthe prefiX trogen tetroxide, tt their common names- esystematic names to Notice from the precedi often drop the final ? % 20 example, N204 1S called dinlt called carbon monoxide, 7 carbo Some compounds are always Te are water, ammonia, and hydrogen pe H2O2 are never used. n monoox1l ferred to by roxide- Th Naming Type 山 Binary Compounds 1. Name each of the following compounds: a. ,PCD DBGIG MS 09 2. From the following systematic nameS, Write the formula for ea a.。 Sulfur hexafluoride b. Sulfur trioxide c.。 Carbon dioxide 1 Formula Name a. PCl Phosphorus pentdehloride Be Phosphorus trichloride c. SO2 Sulfur dioxide 2. Name Formula a.。 Sulfur hexafluoride SFe b.。 Sulfur trioxide SO ce. Carbon dioxide CO

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