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「時能
.現在過去/未來簡單式、現在、過去進行式,現在/過去完成式
-現在簡單式→意義:現在的事實、習慣、真理、
→ 補充:常有頻率副詞、時間副詞表習慣的動詞
→句型,肯定=S.+現在式bev/v.lis(am/are)
Ex: Iama student / He usually gets up at six.
否定:S.+現在式bev./助動詞+not(do/does)
Ex: He is not happy. / He doesn't live with his family.
-過去簡單式 意義:過去的事實、狀態、動作、習慣
→ 補充:常在句尾加過去的時間副詞(yesterday, before).
句型,肯定=S.+過去式bev/v... (was/were)
Ex: She was sad yesterday. / Bill got up late yesterday.
否定:S.+過去式bev/did + not
yesterday.
Ex: He wasn't hungry this morning / Bill didn't study English
未來簡單式 意義:未來的狀態動作.
> 補充:常有未來的時間副詞(tomorrow.in the future)
→句型,肯定=S.+will / bev
1. going to+原形V...
Ex: He will go to camp tomorrow. / Iam going to cook tomorrow.
否定=5.+ won't / bev. +not going to +原形v.
-Ex:I won't goto walk tomorrow. / He isn't going to cook tonight.
「現在進行式 意義:現在正在繼續或進行中的動作.
→ 補充:將發生的動作或預定的計劃.
句型
? = 5.+bev.+V-ingEx: Mary is playing the piano.
否定=s.tbeV+not+V-ing Ex:Iam not surfing the Internet

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過去進行式 意義 過去某時正在繼續或進行中的動作
ㄕ
→ 補充:句尾常有時間副詞(then at that time)
morning.
句型,肯定=s.twas/ were + V-ing Ex: Tom was jogging at 7:00 last.
否定=5.+was were thot+V-ing Ex=I wasn't talking to Tog
then:
「現在完成形,意義:現在剛剛,已經或未完成的動作,常用just, already. yet.
→ 補充:過去持續到現在的動作,常用since.for.so far, how along
句型,肯定=s.thave/has+V.p.p
Ex:I have studied English for three hour.
否定=S.+ have / has not Vip.p...
-Ex:Mary hasn't finished her homework yet?
△ since V.3. for since + 過去定點時間/過去式子句。
-for+一段時間
過去完成式 意義:過去的過去,已經完成的動作
語能
•主動、被動
→ 補充:和過去簡單式搭配
句型,肯定=5.+had + V.pp.
Ex: I didn't call Monica because I had lost her number.
否定=S.+had+ hot+V.pp.....
Ex:When I got the station, the train hadn't started yet.
-主動句型:S.+V. +0.
Ex: she wrote a letter yesterday.
一被動 句型=S.+bev.+V.p.p+
p+byO.
Ex: The letter was written by her yesterday.
Ex: The work will be finished by Mark next week
Double

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【疑問詞]
what, who which when where, why, how.
- what 11 Ex= What time is it?/ what day is today?/What do you do?
who Ex=A=Who is the boy? B He is my classmate. David.
which DAP-1 Ex Which do you like running or swining?
- when 10]
where
why
Ex= A: When does the bus come? B= 9=25
Ex Where do you go on every friday?
Ex-Why does the door open ?
Lhow #D10] Ex = How old are you? / How much is it? / How long is the movie?
How often do you wash your hair? / How do you go to school.
「動名詞,不定詞
-
(V-ing) Ex-Playing basketball with friend is fun.
→當0.在下列動詞之後只能接動名詞(介系詞後也是)
finish, enjoy, practice mind feel like keep, quit, avoid.
Ex-Bob enjoys playing sports. /How about taking a walk with me
Ex = My hobby is singing I saw Jack cheating in the
adj. Nu Ex-washing machine
(不定詞(tov.):重點 當了.放句首Ex: To take a hot bath in winter is great.
10. decide want hope plan, would like ask
expect appear wait help Ex-We decide to buy a new house
24. Ex = My hobby is to collect the stamps.
A
0. Ex: He ask us to turn off the light.
test
da
adjN. Ex: We have a lot of homework to do every
'
adv. Ex To buy a new computer, he has to save much money
Ex: He is afraid to make mistakes.

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【授與動詞
Ex:"She is tall enough to get the book on the shelf.
. 1.表示目的之表示原因,表示結果
stop. forget remember可加動名詞、不定詞
句型PS+授與動詞+D(人)+0(物).
Ex: He lent me his dictionary / She shows we his new dothes
5.+授與動詞+D(物)+介系詞+0(人)
Ex: The store sold the products to customer
△ give sell tell、write.lend.show,send後介系詞用 to
buy bring後介系詞用for、ask後介系詞用of
[關係代名詞
• 先行詞 主格
所有格 受格
人
who/that
whose
| whom/that
動物、事 which/that whose/of which which / that
Ľ
·當S.P關代不可省略
-當0. 關代可省略
> Ex: We like the young girl who/that is talking with teacher
Ex: Do you know the boy we saw in the park yesterday.
- 只能用that → 先行詞含人和動物
Ex:John saw the man and his dog that live next to
→先行詞有最高級形容詞或序數
Ex: Cindy is the last girl that came tonight.
→先行詞有the only, the same the very.all.no.any
Ex: Jack is the only boy that can play football.
→問句開頭是who, which
Ex: Who is the man that is wearing a funny hat ?
him.
o

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.限定用法和補述用法 限定:子句前沒有逗點
名詞子句]
Ex:My brother who lives in Tainan will come
back tomorrow. 不只一個哥哥
→補述:子句前加逗點.
Ex:My brother, who lives in Tainan will come
back tomorrow. 只有一個哥哥.
that 當“S”的用法:That 不省略
Ex: That John's friend is a theif is true.
→ 當“0”的用法:that可以省略
Ex: I think (that) he is right
當主詞補語: that不可省略
Ex:The bad thing is that I missed the train.
間接問句 當O.Ex:I know what you have done .
Exz = Tell me why you hate it.
簡化成“wh+不定詞”,即“名詞片語”
what
[
what s. should do. → what to do
what s. can say → what to say.
who who s. can believe → who to believe.
where = where s. should go → where to go.
how
:
hows.can do it → how to do it.
when when S. will leave when to leave
△ 僅why沒有名詞片語的用法