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生物 高校生

わかる方解説お願いします!

神経と神経の接合部を(① |/Z )と呼び、gap junctionで接して 0 いる(②電気的、 化学的、分子的)シナプスと(③化学、電子、原子)物質が 間 橋渡しをする(④電気的、化学的 分子的)シナプスに分けられる。前者に 比べて、後者は多様な作用を示せる。 その理由は③物質の種類とともに 5 "| (⑥⑤ )と呼ばれる分子の作用も変化するからである。この作用は、 次の細胞に脱分極反応を起こす(⑥EPSP IPSP EPP)と(⑦ )反 応を起こす抑制性結合とに分けられる。 -20間 RMP | さてをの電位変化はこのような反応を示してあるが、左端の電位は反応を wi 誘発させる際の膜電位を示してある。このような電位変化は、その時の肛 電位とチャネルを通過するイオンの(⑧濃度勾配、 平衡電位、静止電位) の差に従ってイオンが移動することになる。 ー70 mV ーーーーーーー一- Ec」 | 左の細胞の例ではRMPま(⑨ )を示す。したがって細胞の 膜電位が静止膜電位の時には反応は(⑩過分極、脱分極)反応を示すこと になる。このような電位反応は(⑪EPsPlPsPEPP)と呼ばれる。 この電位変化の原因となるイオンの種類を調べるためには、この電位 ー90 mV 一 ーーー- Ek | 変化がどのイオンの(⑯濃度勾配、 平衡電位、静止電位)により影響を受 けるかを調べることになる。この図ではEclは( ⑬ )を示しEkは (⑭ )を示す。この電位変化が-70mv前後で逆転電位とな るが、-90mVでは(depolarization, hyperpolarization)を示している。 この -100 mV ー/ 油較 ことからこの電位の発生に| るイオンは(⑩Na K CL Cs)と考えられる。

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

問5 英語の長文問題です選択式です! よろしくお願いします。

【問5】 次の Global Warming の段落を読んで、その下の英文 (S) が True (正 い) か False (誤り) のどちらか、選びなさい。 AM Global Warmind: All over the world people are talking about global warming. Vorld leaders are meeting to discuss this problem. Why is it such an important ISSU@? f the temperature of the earth rises too much, the polar ice CapS will begin to melt, causing the water level in the oceans to rise. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (the IPCC) has made Studies which suggest that there could be a one-meter rise in sea levels by the year 2080. No one knows exactly how bad the effect of this rise could be. However, it is thought that roughly 1 billion people who live on coastal land could experience severe impacts. The places most likely to be badly affected by this rise in sea level are tropical and warmer zoness: these are places where the coasts are more highly populated. The most vulnerable regions are located along the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, the west coast of Africa, and southern Asian countries like India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh. These regions contain some of the poorest, most heavily populated, and highly fertile areas of the world. In these areas, there will be huge problems as people's homes are flooded and qood farming land becomes useless. In the Pacific and Indian Oceans there are many island nations that will cease to exist. About 5 million people will have to move to other countries as the rising seas ruin drinking water and severe storms destroy their homes. The consequences of global warming will be devastating for billions of people. This is not only their problem, but an issue for the world to discuss. Much has to be done before the oceans come ashore. (S): Because of global warming, the temperature of ice and snoW IS increasin9. 〇 A. TRUE (〇) B. FALSE

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

問5 英語の長文問題です 選択式です よろしくお願いします。

【問5】 次の Global Warming の段落を読んで、その下の英文 (S) が True (正 い) か False (誤り) のどちらか、選びなさい。 AM Global Warmind: All over the world people are talking about global warming. Vorld leaders are meeting to discuss this problem. Why is it such an important ISSU@? f the temperature of the earth rises too much, the polar ice CapS will begin to melt, causing the water level in the oceans to rise. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (the IPCC) has made Studies which suggest that there could be a one-meter rise in sea levels by the year 2080. No one knows exactly how bad the effect of this rise could be. However, it is thought that roughly 1 billion people who live on coastal land could experience severe impacts. The places most likely to be badly affected by this rise in sea level are tropical and warmer zoness: these are places where the coasts are more highly populated. The most vulnerable regions are located along the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, the west coast of Africa, and southern Asian countries like India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh. These regions contain some of the poorest, most heavily populated, and highly fertile areas of the world. In these areas, there will be huge problems as people's homes are flooded and qood farming land becomes useless. In the Pacific and Indian Oceans there are many island nations that will cease to exist. About 5 million people will have to move to other countries as the rising seas ruin drinking water and severe storms destroy their homes. The consequences of global warming will be devastating for billions of people. This is not only their problem, but an issue for the world to discuss. Much has to be done before the oceans come ashore. (S): Because of global warming, the temperature of ice and snoW IS increasin9. 〇 A. TRUE (〇) B. FALSE

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

問3 英語の長文問題です 選択式です よろしくお願いします

【問3】 次の Global Warming の段落を読んで、その下の英文 (S) が い) か False (誤り) のどちらか、選びなさい。 (S) が True (正し Global Warming: All over the world people are talking about global warming. World leaders are meeting to discuss this problem. Why is it Such an Important ISSUG? If the temperature of the earth rises too much, the polar ice capS will begin to melt, causing the water level in the oceans to rise. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (the IPCC) has made studies which suggest that there could be a one-meter rise In Se levels by the year 2080. No one knows exactly how bad the effect of this rise could be. However, it is thought that roughly 1 billion people who live on coastal land could experience severe impacts. The places most likely to be badly affected by this rise in sea level are tropical and warmer ZoneS: these are places where the coasts are Ore highly populated. The most vulnerable regions are located along the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, the west coast of Africa, and southerm Asian countries like India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh. These regions contain some of the poorest, most heavily populated, and highly fertlle areaS of the world. In these areas, there will be huge problems as people's homes are flooded and good farming land becomes useless. In the Pacific and Indian Oceans there are many jsland nations that will cease to exist. About 5 million people will have to move to other countries as the rising seas ruin drinking water and severe storms destroy their homes. The consequences Of global warming will be devastatind for billions of people. This is not only their problem, but an ISSue for the world to discuss. Much has to be done before the oceans come aShore. (S): As a result of global warmin9, farms and fertile lands throughout the world will be destroyed. 〇 A_ TRUE () B.FALSE

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