青くしてある文の文構造と訳し方を教えていただきたいです🙇‍♀️ また、mainstream America の語順に違和感を感じていて、（American mainstream とした方が正しくない？と思ってしまいます、、）それも解説いただきたいです。

Neil Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil. Georgie And I'm Georgie. Neil If I told you I'd been for a walk to see Big Ben and Buckingham Palace, you'd know straight away I was in London. Georgie But what if my walk went past cafes selling mozzarella and ricotta where I smelled freshly made cannolis and focaccia... Where would I be then? Neil Focaccia and mozzarella... you'd be in Italy, right? Georgie Yes, Italy, or 'Little Italy' to be exact - the neighbourhood in some cities where Italian communities settled and made their home. Neil These Italian arrivals opened shops and cafes selling food to their own communities. Soon dishes like spaghetti and meatballs attracted the attention of local people, and gradually Italian food became famous around the world. In this programme, we'll be taking a walk through two Little Italys, one in Argentina, the other in New York, and, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well. But before that, I have a question for you, Georgie. According to a recent YouGov poll, which Italian food is most popular with British diners? Is it: a) pizza? b) lasagne? or c) garlic bread? Georgie I think it must be pizza. Neil Okay, Georgie, I'll reveal the answer at the end of the programme. One country Italians moved to was Argentina. In 1898, Giuseppe Banchero arrived in the neighbourhood of La Boca, the Little Italy of Buenos Aires, where many Italian immigrants started restaurants. Here, Hugo Banchero, grandson of Giuseppe, tells his story to Veronica Smink, reporter for BBC World Service programme, The Food Chain: Hugo Banchero Well, my grandfather came from Italy, from Genoa, from Liguria. He was born in the centre of Genoa and arrived here in 1898 at the age of seven and a half, and this pizzeria where we are was founded on March 28, 1972. We have been here for 91 years. Veronica Smink So what culinary traditions did they bring with them? Hugo Banchero Well, our culinary tradition is pizza, and we incorporated the faina from Genoa, which is a pizza with chickpea flour... Georgie In 1898, Giuseppe founded his pizzeria - a restaurant selling pizza. When a business is founded, it's established someone starts it, or sets it up. Neil Giuseppe brought the culinary traditions from his home in Liguria in northern Italy, including regional pizzas like faina and fugazzetta. The adjective culinary describes anything connected with cooking. Georgie But probably the best-known Little Italy in the world is an area of Manhattan's Lower East side in New York. Ninety percent of Italian immigrants who arrived in the US at the turn of the century came through this neighbourhood. Neil De Palos, one of the original shops selling Italian food in Little Italy, has been serving customers for 113 years. Here, Lou De Palo, co-owner and great-grandson of the original owner, Salvino, explains more about his family history to BBC World Service programme, The Food Chain: Lou De Palo 1925... when my grandmother, Concetta, and my grandfather, Luigi, got married, they open their own shop... it's the shop we continue today being the fourth generation working alongside my sister, Maria, my brother, Sal, and our children, the fifth generation. Our business has expanded; expanded to present the full food culture of the 20 regions of Italy. Little Italy is the stepping stone of the Italian immigrant. This is where many of the Italians first came through Ellis Island, and then settled here, and then eventually moved into mainstream America throughout the rest of the country. Georgie Lou De Palo is the fourth generation of his family to run the shop, and his children will be the fifth. Phrases like fourth or fifth generation describe the children of people whose parents immigrated to a particular country.

①赤いマーカーで引いてある部分（3箇所）の文構造 ②2枚目の写真の赤く囲んであるtoについて訳し方、用法等 ③2枚目の写真の、赤いアンダーラインが引いてあるin existanceの訳し方等 以上の３つを解説いただきたいです🙇たくさんすみません💦よろしくお願いします🙏

Note: This is not a word-for-word transcript. Neil Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil. Beth And I'm Beth. Neil Shhh! Quiet please! I'm trying to read here, Beth! Beth Oh, excuse me! I didn't know this was a library. Neil Well, what exactly is a library? Have you ever thought about that? Beth Well, somewhere with lots of books I suppose, where you go to read or study. Neil A symbol of knowledge and learning, a place to keep warm in the winter, or somewhere to murder victims in a crime novel: libraries can be all of these things, and more. Beth In this programme, we'll be looking into the hidden life of the library, including one of the most famous, the Great Library of Alexandria, founded in ancient Egypt in around 285 BCE. And as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary, and doing it all in a whisper so as not to disturb anyone! Neil Glad to hear it! But before we get out our library cards, I have a question for you, Beth. Founded in 1973 in central London, the British Library is one of the largest libraries in the world, containing around 200 million books. But which of the following can be found on its shelves. Is it: a) the earliest known printing of the Bible? b) the first edition of The Times' newspaper from 1788? or, c) the original manuscripts of the Harry Potter books? Beth I'II guess it's the first edition of the famous British newspaper, 'The Times'. Neil OK, Beth, I'll reveal the answer at the end of the programme. Libraries mean different things to different people, so who better to ask than someone who has written the book on it, literally. Professor Andrew Pettegree is the author of a new book, 'A Fragile History of the Library'. Here he explains what a library means to him to BBC Radio 3 programme, Art & Ideas: Andrew Pettegree Well, in my view, a library is any collection of books which is deliberately put together by its owner or patron. So, in the 15th century a library can be 30 manuscripts painfully put together during the course of a lifetime, or it can be two shelves of paperbacks in your home. Beth Andrew defines a library as any collection of books someone has intentionally built up. This could be as simple as a few paperbacks, cheap books with a cover made of thick paper.

至急です🥲🥲 What should we do to reduce plastic waste? という質問に、 We should take my own shopping bag to the supermarket. Reduce plastic waste is ... 続きを読む

答えを教えてください。 解説もつけてくれると嬉しいです。

【1】 次の英文の ( に入る最も適切な語を、次のア~エの中から選び, 記号で答えなさい。 (1) I am going to go to the party ( ) Saturday. ウ at I for ア in イ on ア (2) We( ) to the park last Sunday. 2番目 time イ 2番目 you (2)今朝は何時に起きましたか。 【 what / did / get / up / time / you 】 this morning? 4番目 up 4番目 up 7 went イ bought ウ invited エ borrowed ウ 2番目 time Aq 4番目 you エ 2番目 what 4番目 did (3) My brother loves music. He is good at ( ) the guitar. 7 play イ plays ウ played I playing (3) この話はあの話より短い。 【 shorter that one / than this story / is 】. ア 2番目 shorter 4番目 that one (4) I overslept in the morning, so I was ( ) for school. イ 2番目 this story 4番目 that one ア angry イ easy ウ necessary I late ウ 2番目 that one 4番目 is 4番目 than (5) It's raining today, I forgot to bring an ( ア umbrella イ dictionary ). ウ desk H accident 2番目 is (4) 木の下で眠っている少女はルーシーです。 【 is / Lucy / the girl 【2】 日本語を参考に,【 】の語句)を正しい順序に並べ替え,2番目と4番目にくるも のの正しい組み合わせを選び, 記号で答えなさい。 ただし, 文頭の語も小文字になってい ます。 ア 2番目 is (1) 彼らはよく放課後にサッカーをします。 【 play / they often / soccer / after 】 school. ア 2番目 play 4番目 after イ 2番目 after ウ 2番目 they often 2番目 Soccer 4番目 they often 4番目 soccer 4番目 after under the tree sleeping 】. 4番目 under the tree イ 2番目 Lucy ウ 2番目 sleeping エ2番目 the girl 4番目 under the tree 4番目 is 4番目 Lucy (5) その山の頂上は雪で覆われています。 【 covered / snow / is / the top of the mountain ア2番目 snow with 】. 4番目 is イ 2番目 covered 4番目 the top of the mountain ウ 2番目 with 4番目 covered H 2番目 is 4番目 with

（2）答え L (3) 答え J (5) 答え D (6) 答え C です。なぜこの答えになるのか教えてください🙇‍♀️ お願いします😭

14 空所(1)~(7) に入る語を語群 A~Lから選び、 記号で答えなさい。 ただし、 同じ記号は使えないも のとする。 Food is important for life because it gives us energy and brings people together. Many traditional dishes, (1) are passed down through generations, show the culture of a place. Sushi, for example, comes from Japan and is made with rice and fish or vegetables, which taste great together. Some people like food from other countries (2) others prefer simple comfort food that reminds de them of home. These foods make us feel good and bring back happy memories, but (3) the world valo becomes more connected, local food traditions may disappear (4) they are preserved. Fast food is easy to get, but it doesn't have as many healthy ingredients as home-cooked meals. That's (5) experts suggest eating more fruits and vegetables, which are good for our health. Cooking can also be fun and creative, letting people try new things. Food is something (6) connects everyone (7) they are from. S 語群 A. who B. which C. that D. why E. how F. whose G. whoever A. H. whatever ✗wherever J. as K. unless L. while

問4の並び替えはどのように考えて解けばいいのですか?

3 次は、高校生のHayato (男性) が書いた文章です。 これを読んで, 間 1~ 問6に答えなさい。 *印の ついている語句には、本文のあとに〔注〕があります。(34点) I love bicycles. I've been using my bicycle since I was a junior high school student. One morning, however, I got scared on my way to school. A car passed me really fast. It almost touched my bicycle. There are only a few *bicycle lanes in my town, and I think some of those lanes are too narrow for a bicycle to use safely. I wanted to make our streets safer for cyclists, and then I read about "Copenhagen, Denmark in a bicycle "magazine. It's Aas one of the most *bicycle-friendly cities in the world. I learned more about the city on the Internet and thought it's really a wonderful city for cyclists. I'd like to write about it. In Denmark. 90% of the people have a bicycle, and in Copenhagen, 49% of the workers and students go to work or school by bicycle (27 % go by car, 18% by bus or train, and 6% on foot). Many streets in the city have bicycle lanes and bicycle traffic lights, and there is even a bicycle bridge named "The Bicycle "Snake." I was "envious of the cyclists in Copenhagen because the city is bicycle-friendly in every way. You can ride a bicycle at 20 km/h without B at red lights even when the traffic is busy, and you can bring your bicycle on trains and buses. In the 2019 ranking of "Bicycle-friendly Cities," Copenhagen was No. 1 and Tokyo was No. 16. ② A lot of people were using cars in Copenhagen, too, but around 1980, the city started making better roads and rules for bicycles, and the number of bicycle users started increasing. Around 2017, the number of bicycle users in Copenhagen became almost the same as the number of car users. I was also surprised to see that the number of bicycle accidents in Copenhagen was "lower than in other large cities. I think it's because the roads (cyclists for safe/follow/ and/ are cyclists the traffic rules. In many Japanese road safety classes, children are taught that roads are dangerous and sometimes shown shocking scenes of traffic accidents, and they learn that they must follow traffic rules when they ride a bicycle. But in Denmark. children play games in their classes. They can have fun when they learn traffic rules. Now there is a movement in Japan that gives children road safety classes in this way. Bicycles are cheaper than cars and healthier. They're also friendlier to the environment. The United Nations expects that about 70% of the people in the world will live in big cities by 2050. Such a large number of people will cause some problems, and more traffic is one of them. Copenhagen is a very good role model for Sustainable cities and communities" which is one of the U.N.'s "Sustainable Development Goals. I think Copenhagen's ideas to increase the number of bicycle users are wonderful because people there don't have to stop doing anything. They choose bicycles because the city is designed in a way that using a bicycle is more convenient than using a car, bus. or train. However, after the number of bicycle users increased, more parking spaces are needed there. (3 To make a bicycle-friendly city, just making more bicycle lanes isn't enough. We must think about the future of our cities. Denmark has made a lot of great plans and has more exciting plans for the future. For example, it's going to build a "bicycle" "superhighway" between cities and other areas by around 2045. I definitely want to ride a bicycle on it some day! 〔注〕 be cared おびえて こわがって bicycle lane 自転車専用の車線. レーン cyclist ...... 自転車乗りの人、サイクリスト pass…………〜を追いこす。 通り過ぎる narrow ・・・・・・幅が狭い Copenhagen コペンハーゲン (Denmark 「デンマーク」の首都) magazine 雑誌 on foot... 徒歩で bicycle-friendly... 自転車にやさしい traffic light...信号 (traffic は 「交通 (量)｣)

答えはHeから始まっていますが、becauseの部分から書いてもいいのですか? 本文☆のあたりの部分が答えの該当箇所です。

HI 周1 本文の内容に関する次の質問に,英語で答えなさい。(4点) Why does Hayato think Copenhagen's ideas to increase the number of bicycle users are wonderful? その xyo.

合ってるか教えてください🙇‍♀️

分 ( 10 比較、疑問文、否定ほか ② 次の英文の( )に入る最も適当な語 (旬) を1つずつ選び、番号で答えなさい。 came from his 20 flights were canceled due to the heavy storm. □27 |271 ( 2 As many as 1 As long as ④As soon as STELO AN (大映中 3 As much as y to ten bluoda noy veidos of ( ■272 tignol\on\wodel) considering adding Last year we doubled the number of staff, and we are to sit down togeth 基本 more staff this year. 3 by 4 even 2 very □2 関西学 ☐ 1 plus My grandmother always tells me that the smaller the garden, () to look after 1 the easier it is 273 基本 ③3 it is the easier □274 worla lliw the easier is it notesbianco) Int ④ is it the easier <東海) many companies surveyed in the study sa He is ( ) far the tallest of us all.marketing tool. (大工金) 1 how 2 so too by gas (nedw\eritedt \ Isoiled be) There's not much news in today's paper, ( )? 1275 1 isn't it 3 is there 2 are there ed/whom abroad. 4 aren't there □276 When you finish reading the book, please tell me ( ) you think about it. 1 when 2 what 3 how careles which <女 □277 How come ( ) bring your wife? I did you 2 did you not 4 you didn't □278 3 didn't you ( ) go to the doctor if you are sick? Why not to 3 Should you to LO 2 Why don't you (4) If I were you, (-) A¹ & at A

解説には親から親によって異なる、相関的に用いられるoneとanotherを使うと書かれていましたが何を言っているのかよく分かりません。またone anotherで対句を表すらしいのですが分かりません。教えてください🙇‍♀️

次の日本文を英訳せよ。 親によって子供の育て方は異なる。 解答例 Al. The way of bringing up children is different from one parent to another. A2. Parents differ in their ways of raising children.

5の（1）はこれでもokですか？

① 次の英文は、ALT のホワイト先生 (Ms. White) が,英語の授業で 「英語の学習方法」について話 をしたものです。よく読んで、 1~5の問いに答えなさい。 (注) textbook (s) = 参考書 both = 2人とも chance (s)=機会 you Do like English? We have four English classes in a week, and I think you study English hard in | breakfast every day. Do you my class. How do you study English at home? I study Japanese A know any useful ways to learn the language? I started to study Japanese at high school in Australia. Mary, my friend, started to study Japanese, too. We were 15 years old then. I studied Japanese by textbooks a lot, but Mary didn't use textbooks so much. She watched Japanese movies. Three years later, I could read and write Japanese, but speaking and listening were difficult for me. For Mary, speaking and listening were easy, but she couldn't read and write Japanese well. I thought that was interesting. So I started to speak and listen to more Japanese, and Mary started to read and write more. We also ② | them on the Internet. We sent e-mails and sometimes talked made some Japanese friends. We A And we have with them in Japanese on the Internet. Now Mary and I are both 24 years old, and we can use Japanese better than many Japanese friends. So we have many chances to talk in Japanese, and I think it is the most useful way to learn the language. There are many ways to learn English. I hope you'll try many ways and find a good way for you. 1 A には同じ英語が入ります。 当てはまる英語を1語で書きなさい。 2 ① ② にそれぞれ当てはまる語を下から選び、適当な形にかえて英語1語で書きなさい。 find show use take bring 3 次の文は,ホワイト先生が話をしたことについてまとめたものである。 空らん あ 当てはまる適当な英語を,本文からそれぞれ連続する 2語で抜き出して書きなさい。 い に Ms. White studied Japanese with textbooks, and Mary watched Japanese movies. Three years later, Ms. White could read and write Japanese, but speaking and listening were あ her. For Mary, speaking and listening were easy, but she couldn't read and write Japanese well. Ms. White hopes we will find a い to learn English. 4 本文の内容と合っているものを,次のア~エから一つ選び、記号で答えなさい。 アホワイト先生は,生徒たちは授業であまり熱心に勉強していないと思っている。 イ ホワイト先生は, 15歳のときから日本語を学んでいる。 ウホワイト先生は,日本人の友達とインターネットでときどき, 英語で話をした。 エホワイト先生は,参考書を使うのが言葉を学ぶための最も役立つ方法だと思っている。 5 本文の内容について,次の(1),(2)の問いに英語で答えなさい。 ただし、()内の語数指定に従 うこと。 (1) How many English classes do the students have in a week? (5) (2) Did Ms. White start to study Japanese when she came to Japan? (3語) 点の45 0 6 115