確率の勉強をしている学生なのですが、この問題が分かりません。どなたか教えていただけませんか。

練習問題 1.8 (積率母関数) X を非負の確率変数とし, x(t) = Eetx は全てのt∈ に対して有限であると仮定する.さらに,全てのt∈ R に対し E [XetX] < ∞ であると仮定する.この練習問題の目的は, '(t) = E [Xetx] で あり、特に'(0)=EX であることを示すことである。 微分の定義, すなわち次式を思い出そう. 4'(t) = lim x(t) - (s) lim st t-s st EetxEesx t-s 「etx = lim E st t-s 上式の極限は,連続な変数sについて取っているが,t に収束する実数列{8}n=1を 選ぶことができ, 次を計算すればよい. 「etx e³n X lim E sn→t t-Sn これは、次の確率変数の列 etx -enx Yn = t-Sn の期待値の極限を取っていることになる.もしこの極限が, t に収束する列{Sn}=1 の選び方によらず同じ値になるならば、この極限も limotE [ex と同じで,そ れは '(t) である. .tx sx ← -e t-s 解析学の平均値の定理の主張は,もしf(t) が微分可能な関数ならば、任意の実数 s ともに対し,stの間の値の実数0で次を満たすものが存在するというものである. f(t)-f(s) =f' (0) (t-s). もしweΩを固定し,f(t) = etx(w) を定義すると,この式は, etX(w)_esx(w)=(t-s) X (w)e (w)x(w) (1.9.1) となる.ただし,(ω) はωに依存する実数 (すなわち,tとsの間の値を取る確率変 数)である. (i) 優収束定理 (14.9) (191) 式を使って,次を示せ. lim EY = Elim Yn=E [XetX] . (1.9.2) n→∞ [n→∞ このことから,求める式 4'(t) [XetX ] が導かれる. (ii) 確率変数 X は正の値も負の値も取り得、全てのt∈Rに対し Eetx < かつ E [|X|etX] < ∞ であると仮定する。 再度 '(t) = E [XetX] を示せ(ヒント: (1.3.1) 式の記号を使って X = X + - X- とせよ . )

:twoからの訳が2枚目のようになるのはどうしてですか？

them. A constraint of critical importance for most people is wealth or income: two alternative ways of describing a person's command over material resources. #9.12.17 Wealth significantly affects many choices, either the individual's or the wealth family's, and there are other grave reso ve resource restrictions. Even the wealthiest person's Behavior has much to do with the fact that there are only twenty-four hours a day; that is the limitation of time. The analysis of choice within a is all about.

英語の問題です 上の方の問題 for を取り除くらしい理由はわかったのですがなぜamongでなくforの方を消すのですか また，for抜くと文意が変わってしまう気がしているのですが大丈夫なのでしょうか このような問題は文意とか考えずに解いちゃっていい感じですかね

(5) [文法上取り除かなければならない語を指摘せよ。] 前はこうした方がかわ Among the many consequences of those political developments was for one that in the end turned out to be too complicated for the government to handle. (6) [誤りがある部分を一つ選べ。] "We can fix anything" said a sign on the repair shop door, but ア “Please knock. The doorbell's I broken." エ here イ written below was the words, (7) [誤っている箇所を含む下線部を選び, 記号で答えよ。] Agnesi found a special appeal in mathematics. Most knowledge acquired from experience, she believed, is prone to error and open to dispute. From mathematics, however, (a) come truths that are wholly certain. (b)Published in two volumes in 1748, Agnesi's work was titled the Basic Principles of Analysis. It was composed not in Latin, (c)as was the custom for great mathematicians such as Newton and Euler, accessible to students. Agnesi's textbook was praised in 1749 by the

なぜ下線の英文がこの訳になるのか分かりません

1 社会 Society 2-7 Remembering a President- 1 John Fitzgerald Kennedy, on the other hand, will remain a luminous figure in the minds of those who were alive when he was president. This is in spite of recent biographies that have cast Kennedy in a more critical light, claiming that his term in office was not as brilliant as 5 previously thought, and that his achievements, when fully scrutinized, fall short of public perceptions. Like others who died before their time, Kennedy has already passed out of the confines of historical analysis and into the realm of myth. He will forever be remembered as the youthful and vibrant president who inspired a nation and the world. (Original, 822 words) 54

答えとできれば訳も教えていただきたいです

III. Aaron と Mayuka との間に, 自然な会話が成立するように,空欄 ( 31 ) から ( 40 ) に入る最も適切な表現を, a.〜d. の中から1つ選びなさい。 解答は解答用紙1枚目 (マークシート方式) の所定の解答欄にマークしなさい。 Aaron: So, Mayuka, after you graduate, ( 31 ) Mayuka: Well, I'm thinking of taking some time off and traveling for a while. Do you know about working holidays? Aaron: I've heard of them, but I don't know very much about them. Mayuka: Aaron: Mayuka: Aaron: Mayuka: Aaron: Mayuka: Aaron: Mayuka: Aaron: Mayuka: Aaron: (31) (32) (33) (34) Well, in certain countries you can work while you travel. (32) it's easy to extend your trip. (33) But actually, I think I want to start work right away. Oh really? What kind of company would you like to work for? (34) A big company would be great for long-term stability. But it might be a little bit boring. That's true. How about ( 35 ) I think I'd really love that. It seems really exciting and I think it would involve innovative thinking. But I'm a bit worried the pay might be lower than I want, and of course it's always possible that the company ( 36 ) Yeah I guess it's tough making decisions about where to work. If you could work anywhere, what would your dream job be? I'd like to work somewhere where ( 37 ) Maybe a green business of some sort? What would your dream job be? I'd like to start my own business and help to revitalize the economy in my hometown! It's in the countryside, here in Japan. Oh! What kind of business ( 38 ) I'm not exactly sure, but I'd like to use the experience I get on my working holiday to try to figure out what kind of business would be best. I'd like to start a business that combines (39) with international marketing opportunities. Wow! (40) a. do you have anything to do? b. what do you have to do? c. what do you want to do? d. do you want something to do? a. Since you can earn money while you're abroad b. You should add more days to your trip so c. Since it's interesting to work abroad d. Because you have never been abroad a. Keep telling me! b. It doesn't make sense. c. What a shock! d. That sounds great! a. It's already been decided! b. It's hard to decide. c. What have you decided? d. That's not a difficult decision.

至急！！私立大学看護学部の過去問です。答えがないため、回答を作って欲しいです！！科目は英語です。

プペンシルで解 people than ever can find an audience time filled with disasters, online, "conspiracy theories seem to be growing crazier by the day. We also tend to believe in such things under increased stress, which is unfortunate because many of these ideas are Some conspiracy theorists pride themselves on being "critical freethinkers," but a new damaging our democracies and ourselves. study showing a connection between lower critical thinking skills and increased conspiracy (2) theory belief suggests this may not be the case. "Conspiracy theories refer to attempts to explain the ultimate cause of an important event (social, political, climatic, etc.) by accusing a hidden group of perceived evil, powerful people or organizations of having secretly planned and carried out these events," say Paris Nanterre University psychologist Anthony Lantian and team in their paper. two studies, the researchers tested the critical thinking skills of 338 a French version of the Ennis-Weir Critical Thinking Essay Test. They then scored the students' tendencies towards conspiracy beliefs and their personal Across undergraduate students (4) the objective analysis and assessment of their own critical thinking skills. Critical thinking. evaluation of a situation requires a collection of cognitive skills. These include the ability to distinguish between relevant versus irrelevant information, think systematically, see other perspectives, recognize and avoid logical *fallacies, look beyond the obvious, be aware of and avoid biases, and change your mind in light of new evidence. "The more people believe in conspiracy theories, the worse they perform on a critical thinking ability test," Lantian said. "This test is characterized by an *open-ended format highlighting several areas of critical thinking ability in the context of argumentation." (6) All this is not to say that those with high critical thinking skills can't also be sucked into believing things that may not necessarily be true. The way (7) [is wired /a/ makes / thinking/ social species / our / as] us very vulnerable to believing those we identify with as part of our own cultural group- no matter how much education we have had that boosts science literacy. Trust plays a massive role in who we believe. We also have a tendency to believe each of us is above average at detecting misinformation, which can't possibly be true. Researchers have also linked this need to feel special to greater belief in conspiracies. Lantian and team point out that while their study suggests critical thinking lowers Deople's chances of believing in untrue conspiracy theories, the findings don't determine if (8) (9) た場合,そ 数学【数学 験番号 【化学 b てお 3 In a more (1) ① 次の英文を読んで、下の設問に答えなさい。 1 - (3) the po no a E

教えてください🙏 何故、Aの面積は写真の公式で求められますか？

2 (x)=a. estimmen Sie diejenigen Werte von a, für die f, mehr als eine Null- elle hat. Analysis (Pool 1) Gegeben ist die Funktionenschar f mit f (x)=(x-k).ez* für k>0 und x = R. 2.1 Berechnen Sie den Schnittpunkt des Graphen von f mit der x-Achse. Die Skizze zeigt die Graphen der Funktionen f3 und f4. Kreuzen Sie in der folgenden Tabelle an, welche der Terme den Inhalt de markierten Flächenstücks A richtig angeben und welche nicht P ür genau einen Wert von a hat f an der Stelle x = 1 ein Minimum. estimmen Sie diesen Wert von a. 0 f3 A a/ bl. FA X a 0 0 a b f3 (x) dx - ff4(x) dx 0 0 2015-1 3P 2P

黄色のマーカーの部分のsvocなどを教えていただけないでしょうか？(..)

plainly Dreaming is a universal phenomenon, though much of what we dream may be forgotten, and some few persons are able only rarely to remember their dreams on waking. The dream represents mental activity during sleep. For this reason the workings of the unconscious mind can be more p 5 seen here than anywhere else. Ordinarily the thoughts and wishes of the unconscious mind are unknown to us, though it contains the source of creative and instinctive energy. As the oldest part of the concept-forming apparatus, it makes liberal use of such primitive methods of representation as symbolism. In a very general way, the unconscious mind of present-day man may be 10 compared to the conscious mind of the caveman, and dreams often remind us of the picture writing of the caveman, where a relatively few simple pictures used as symbols told a detailed story of events. In addition, it is the function of a dream to express a wish, but since the wishes of the unconscious are often highly instinctive in nature, they would be 15 as disturbing to most modern persons as would the acts of a caveman in present-day society. Therefore, most dreams are disguised enough to conceal their true meaning from the dreamer. This is accomplished through the intervention of the conscience, a much more recently developed function of the brain. In psychoanalysis an effort to get the true meaning of the dream is 20 made by having the dreamer give all his thoughts and feelings about every element of the dream. These are then pieced together by the analyst, who uses his knowledge of the life history of the individual as a reference point. By this means, unconscious thoughts and wishes, as well as long-forgotten experiences, can be revealed so as to give the dreamer a much more complete understand- 25 ing of himself. Passage 35 Psychoanalysis ー語句と構文- 13. on waking = /17. As the oldest part of the concept-forming apparatus, it makes = それは概念を形成するための装置一式の中の一番古い部品と ・・・ 訳) / L.9. may be compared to 〜 = 〜になぞらえるこ 272 - ( CLOSE ときに目く とし 16 1027 性質を るだろ ある。 見た BO 17 わ

画像の4.2の問題の解き方を教えてください。

106 K M X(T) M. F sin (NT) (1)X 100 -100 ( XImax 80 0 0 4 Dimensional Scaling Analysis + KX = F sin (2T), X(0) = Xo, 1 n 2 10 T 3 Fig. 4.1 The elementary problem of a mass on spring with an applied force: (Left) dimensional parameters, (Right) solutions X(T) for various parameters and (Inset) the amplitude in relation to the forcing frequency ada 4.2 The governing equation for the linear mass-spring system shown in Fig. 4.1 is d²X dT² dX dT\T=0 20 = Vo, where X(T) [m] is the position of the mass as a function of time with mass M [kg], and spring coefficient K [N/m], magnitude of the applied force, F [N], forcing frequency, 2 [s], as well as general initial conditions, Nondimensionalize and select length- and time-scales L, T to normalise the coef- ficients of the terms on the left side of the ODE and the initial condition for position. Write and solve the scaled problem, and identify the dimensionless parameter for the ratio of the forcing frequency to resonant frequency, where the solution's amplitude grows without bound, as shown for 22 in Fig. 4.1. 4.3 Consider the initial value problem for a damped driven nonlinear oscillator:

画像の問題を教えてください！

106 K M X(T) M. F sin (NT) (1)X 100 -100 ( XImax 80 0 0 4 Dimensional Scaling Analysis + KX = F sin (2T), X(0) = Xo, 1 n 2 10 T 3 Fig. 4.1 The elementary problem of a mass on spring with an applied force: (Left) dimensional parameters, (Right) solutions X(T) for various parameters and (Inset) the amplitude in relation to the forcing frequency ada 4.2 The governing equation for the linear mass-spring system shown in Fig. 4.1 is d²X dT² dX dT\T=0 20 = Vo, where X(T) [m] is the position of the mass as a function of time with mass M [kg], and spring coefficient K [N/m], magnitude of the applied force, F [N], forcing frequency, 2 [s], as well as general initial conditions, Nondimensionalize and select length- and time-scales L, T to normalise the coef- ficients of the terms on the left side of the ODE and the initial condition for position. Write and solve the scaled problem, and identify the dimensionless parameter for the ratio of the forcing frequency to resonant frequency, where the solution's amplitude grows without bound, as shown for 22 in Fig. 4.1. 4.3 Consider the initial value problem for a damped driven nonlinear oscillator: