仮定法の過去形で過去完了で表す場合と、wouldなどの過去形の助動詞で表す場合の使い分けが分かりません。

41番の問題です。 なぜI would tell youから仮定法だとわかるのですか？この参考書には助動詞の過去形が仮定法の目印だと書いてありましたが、助動詞の過去形が使われる文は他にもあると思います。どうやって判断すればいいのか教えてください。

問題演習 STEP 040 000 041 000 042 043 000 1 I think there are too many cars. If there were not so many cars, there ) so much pollution. (1) is not ③ would not be If I( 1 know ③ will know それぞれの空所に入る最も適切なものを 選択肢から1つ選びなさい。 )the truth, I would tell you. (1) had called ③ might call (2) will not be 4 must not have been If I had known your telephone number, I ( 1 haven't been 3 have been 2 knew 4 have known ) you up. ② will call 4 would have called I didn't go out yesterday. I would have gone out if I ( ② hadn't been 4 had been (東海大学) (獨協大学 (名城大学 ) so tired. 公式通りに! 040 f there were ~ から 「仮定法過去」の公式だとわかります。 主節は "S would 原形 ” になります。 和訳車が多すぎると思うよ。 そんなに車が多くなければ、それほどひどい公害 汚染もないだろうに。 041 (2) 仮定法の目印は? “I would tell you” から 「仮定法過去」の公式だとわかります。 if節は “if s 過去形” になります。 今回は 「主節を見て、 if節の中が問われるパターン」 でした。 和訳 真実を知っていれば、君に言うのになあ。 公式通りに! If I had known ~ から 「仮定法過去完了」の公式だとわかります。 主節は "Swould have p.p." になります。 042 和訳もし君の電話番号を知っていれば、電話をかけたのになあ。 043 仮定法 (1) 「助動詞の過去形」 に反応しよう! 仮定法の目印は? I would have gone out から 「仮定法過去完了」を考えます。 if節は if s had p.p." になるので、 ② hadn't been か ④ had been に絞ります。 文の 意味は「疲れていなければ外出しただろうに」なので、②hadn't been が 正解です。 和訳私は昨日外出しなかった。 もしあんなに疲れていなければ、外出したのに。 コロ 動詞関連

wished＋have V でも大丈夫ですか？つまり、wishの仮定法で過去形は使えるかということです。

wish S + VS が Vすればいいのに」 ★ wish の後の S + V には「現実でない願望」がきます。 ★wish の後のVは ｢過去形か過去完了形」 です。 助動詞 could を使う場合は could do か could have done になります。 ex. I wish he were here. (彼が (今) ここにいてくれればいいのに) ex. I wish he had been there. (彼が (あのとき) あそこにいてくれたらよかったのに) ex. I wish I could write like you do. (君みたいに書くことができればいいのに)

範囲は未来完了形と過去完了進行形です。 この英作文の間違いを教えてもらいたいです。 できれば未来完了形と過去完了進行形をいつ習うのか教えてもらいたいです

私は友人が来る前にペットの世話を終わらせるでしょう。(完了) I'll have taken care of my pet. before come to my 私たちは今回も試合に勝つでしょう。 We'll have won the game this time too. 私が友達の家を訪ねた時。荷物が届くでしょう。 When I visit the friend house, It'll have reached some lood. あなたは夕食を作るつもりですか? Will You have made this dinner? 私は水泳をずっとしています。(5時間) I had been playting swimming for five hours. リサはずっとなやんでいます。(1週間 Lisa had been worrying for a week. friends 24 17 1= 180 en 17 J & 36 17 117 118 01 2 Had you been studying by lunch? 彼はずっと部活に来ていない。 He hadn't been coming to clab activity.

(2)(5)(6)を教えてください🙇🏻‍♀️

2 〔過去完了] 次の日本文に合うように, ( 内の動詞を適する形にして全文を書け。 (1) 私が彼を訪問したときには, 彼はアメリカへ行ってしまっていた。 He (go) to America when I (call) on him. lon He had gone to America when I called on him. (2) 川がはんらんした。 一晩中雨が降ったからだ。 The river (flood), because it (rain) all night long. The river had floaded because it had rained all night Long. (3) 彼がホールに着いたとき, 音楽会はすでに始まっていた。 When he (get) to the hall, the concert (already begin). When he got to the hall, the concert had already begun. (4) 病気になって1週間経ってから、 彼は入院した。 After he (be) ill for a week, he (be sent) to hospital. After he had been ill for a week, he was sent to hospitol. (5) ここへ引っ越してくるまでは, 犬を飼っていた。 We (have) a dog before we (move) here. We had a dog before we moved here. (6) ある日、僕はテレビでボクシングの試合を見た。 あれほど興奮する試合を見たことがなかった。 One day I (enjoy) a boxing match on television. I (never see) such an exciting match before. One day I enjoyed a boxing match on television. I have never seen a such an exciting match before.

(2)を教えてください もし良ければ、(3)(4)(5)もあっているか確認して頂けると助かります！

[過去完了にならい, 2文のどちらか一方の動詞を過去完了形にし, ()内の語を用いて 2つの文を結びつけよ。 (B) He lived in Paris. He came to Japan. (before) →He had lived in Paris before he came to Japan. (1) He lived in Shibuya for a year. He met her. (when) He had lived in Shibuya for a year when he met her. (2) I went out for a walk. I finished my homework. (after) CRA) & I went out for a walk after I have finished homework. my (3) Tom wrote the letter. She came to see him. (before) Tam has wrote the letter before she came to see him. (4) We arrived at the station. The train started. (when) been We have arrived at the station when the train started. (5) I recognized him at once. I saw him several times before. (because) S I have reconized him at once because I saw him several times before. entzel i ll been 2 〔過去完了] 次の日本文に合うように,( 内の動詞を適する形にして全文を書け。 (1) 私が彼を訪問したときにけ 彼けアメリカへ行ってしもっていた

進研WINSTEP 短期集中 高2 英語vol.2の Unit4 step3の解答持ってる方いませんか💦 教えて欲しいです🙏🏻

10 STEP 3 読解問題にアプローチ iOC 目標 完了表現に注意して読もう。 月 (2年11月改) 目標時間 20 分 S 筆者が小学1年生の時の出来事。 学校で足が痛み、先生たちが靴を脱ぐよう促すが、筆者はどうしても脱 ごうとしない。 POINTE Mr. Stewart lifted me onto his desk. “Let me take a look.” He was just about to take the shoe off when I saw the hole. I grabbed the shoe and pulled it on and held it. The stinging hurt more, the tighter I held onto the shoe. POINTCO "Why won't you let us take off your shoe ?" Mr. Stewart asked as he looked from me to 5 Miss Bell and back at me in puzzlement. Miss Womble, the fifth-grade teacher, came into the office. “Can I help? I know her; she lives next door to me." “I suspect ants are in her shoes and stinging *the living daylights out of her, but she won't let us take off her shoes,” said Miss Bell. POINT Miss Womble was a great neighbor. She had even played *Annie-over with us on occasion. She put both hands on my shaking shoulders and looked into my worried, red eyes. "Oh, yes," she said, as if remembering a fact. "I had a bite from one of those ants. Did you know they are sock eaters ? By the time I got my shoe off, that ant had eaten almost the entire bottom off my sock.” She nodded her head up and down as she looked at the other two adults. 15 “Must be sock-eater ants.” POINT POINT >> They returned the nod, as if they also had been bitten by sock-eating ants. “Let me see here.” She freed my heel from the shoe. “Just what I thought. Those sock ants have eaten part of her sock.” POINT Miss Bell opened the medicine cabinet, got a cotton ball, and *saturated it with alcohol. 20 Miss Womble slipped off my shoe and sock and shook both of them over the gray trash bucket. Two red ants fell into the waiting container. A stray one ran for the wall, but Mr. Stewart's shoe stopped him. My *swollen foot throbbed. My stomach hurt. My head ached. Stroking the alcohol ball across the angry bites, Miss Womble lifted her head and smiled at me. “I think she's going to be okay now," she said, as she looked toward the two adults. The bell rang, ending the break period. “It's class time,” Mr. Stewart said, as he and Miss Bell hurried to their jobs. (イ) The alcohol felt cool on the stings. POINT “You were a pretty brave girl to take that many bites. I think you should leave this shoe and sock off for a while." She helped me off the desk. “Wait for me after school, and we'll walk home together.” POINT Pride can be a wonderful, terrible thing. I knew that Miss Womble had saved my pride ith (ウ) her sock-eating ant story. (エ) She had seen that Ⅰ would rather be stung to death POINT POINTO POINT ■an let others see my poverty. This kind, understanding teacher had taught me a lesson of > POINT >> mpassion that I have tried to use in my thirty-seven years of teaching. itd) an (481W) =the living daylights out of her = とてもひどく Annie-over = ゲームの一種 *saturate = ~を浸す *swollen = 腫れた - From Cup of Comfort for Teachers by Colleen Sell Copyright © 2004, by Simon & Schuster, Inc. [formerly F+W Media, Inc.J. Used with permission of the publisher. 単語を調べよう! Check your vocabulary! □ be (just) about to不定詞 ( ■ take off ~( □ suspect □angry 形 ( ( □ in puzzlement ( ) □ by the time ~ ) □ compassion 名 ( [問1] 下線部 (ア)について, この疑問文から伝わるMr. Stewart (スチュアート先生)の心情を次の文のよ うに表したい。英文の空所に入れるのに最も適当なものを下の1~4のうちから1つ選べ。 (3点) He is ( ). 2 confused 2 まあ、こんなものか｡ 4 わあ、 かっこいい。 |TOTAL 1 angry 3 excited 4 happy [問2] 下線部(イ)の状況で、筆者が心の中で発した言葉として考えられるものとして, 最も適当なもの を､下の1~4のうちから1つ選べ。 (3点) 1 ああ、よかった。 傷の痛みがひんやりと気持ちよく 感じられている状況から推測して みよう。 3 もう. いた~い。 [3] 下線部 (ウ)とはどのようなものか、 次のようにまとめたい。 下の2つの問い (①,②)に答えよ。 Womble (ウォンブル) 先生の(a) 気持ちから (b)_ ウォンブル先生がどんな 気持ちから何を話したの かを読み取る。 ① 空所(a)に入る日本語を答えよ。 ( 3点) [5] 筆者は現在、何をしている人と考えられるか。 英語で答えよ。 (3点) ② 空所(b)に入れるのに最も適当なものを下の1~4のうちから1つ選べ。 (2点) 1 思い出した史実 2 思いついた理論 3 つくりあげた話 4 生み出した冗談 [問4] 下線部 (エ)を日本語になおせ。 (7点) (2) 並べ替え あなたのお写真をじっくり拝見させてください。 (4点) 〔good/let/a/look/at/ your picture / take / me 〕. ) ) - 直後の文で述べられているスチュ アート先生の様子に着目。 (3) 和文英訳 けさ 私の車がどうしても始動しなかった。 (3点) 過去完了 had seen に気をつけて → 訳そう。 POINT REVIEW< STEP0~2の英文を参考に解いてみよう! (1) 英文和訳 They had been married for six years when they had their first child. (3点) 本文全体の流れを把握したうえで 最後の文を見てみよう。 RE

17番の問題で、 ①→主節が過去じゃないため過去完了であるため不適 ②→仮定法として成り立つ上でif節に現在完了がある点で不適 ③→仮定法が成り立ち、かつ現在もそうである条件を述べるにあたっては過去形を用いるため🙆‍♀️ ④→助動詞過去形は主節で見られるのであってif節に... 続きを読む

17. He acts as if he ( 1 had been 18. It's about time you ( 1 may stop 2 ) talented, but he has no skills at all. has been (3) were ) watching television, Tom. stopped 2 might stop 4 would be had stopped

仮定法の範囲です！ 6〜21、20、24〜26の答えあってるか確認して欲しいです！不正解の場合正しい回答も教えてくれると助かります🙇‍♂️

TEO BEO PEO 32 4. 1872 Practice - 3. We would have gone to see the movie last night if we ( 1 know 2 would know 3 had known 4. If I had known about the good news earlier, I ( would call 3 would have called 5. If my son had taken my advice, he ( 1 is 2 was 6. I wish I ( 1 can turn 7. I wish I ( 1 study 8. If ( 1 timely □ 10. ( 9. It's time Bill ( 11 go ) he had told her the truth. 2 only ☐ 11. ( 12. ( 1 If he would be 3 If it were not for ) back the clock and do it all over again. 2 could turn 3 had turned ) much more when I was young. 2 studied ) home. ) his idleness, 1 Not were it 2 will go 2 must have called Categy 4 should call 3 would be ) successful now. 3 have studied 3 plainly goes Brfar he would be a nice fellow. ) to congratulate you. ) for your support, we wouldn't be here. 2 It were not 2 If he were not 4 If it was 4 could know ) it was so funny. 3 Were not it 15. ( ) your help, we would have failed. 11 Were it not been for 3 If it had been for log bloos ) for the examination, I could have gone shopping with my friends. 1 Without 2 If 3 But 4 With would have been would have mukt not b 4 have turned Bhd Razn tuoritiw 21 A diw◄ 4 had studied 4 suddenly 4 went t 4 Were it not 13. ( ) I known more about the man, I would not have trusted him. 1 If 2 As 3 Were 4 Had ***** inlo artro 2 Had it not been for 4 Without being 〈 京都精華大 ) 14. () anything happen to you, you can always call me on my mobile phone. If 2 Should 3 Unless 4 Would ( 東京医科大) 033 Call CONSACINCOR 同じ意味になるように空所に適切な語を入れなさい。 16. (a) Because of the storm, I couldn't arrive earlier. (b) If ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) for the storm, I could have arrived earlier. 033 <中部大) bohaty a 034 <中京大) ➡036 拓殖大> 037 <大阪経済法科大 > < 駒澤大 > ➡037 <杏林大 > 038 038 <仁愛大 > 032038 < 近畿大 > ➡037038 〈北里大〉 ➡037 < 桜美林大 > 17. (a) If (b) ( 18. (a) I T (b) 19. (a) (b ③③ 次の夢 □ 20. □ 21. ④4 次の 一口 22- 一口 23 0:

for himがなぜforが使われているのか分からないです。教えてください🙇‍♂️🙇‍♂️

仮定法過去 If it were not for him, our team would lose. L ・実際には現在、彼はいるもし彼がいなかったら、私達のチームは負けるだろう。 仮定法過去完了 If it had not been for him, our team would have lost. L ・実際には過去に、彼はいたもし彼がいなかったら、私達のチームは負けただろう。