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第 章 日本文化のあけぼの 2 おもな打製石器 打製石斧、 おもに木製棒の先端に取り付けて狩猟用の石槍に 使用したナイフ形石器や尖頭器、 旧石器時代の末には (3)が広まる Y Point 中国東北部やシベリアでは、 日本に先がけて細石器の著しい発達がみら 3 1 文化の始まり 5 日本列島と日本人 p.6~ 1 人類の誕生 (1) 人類誕生 (約700万年前) 猿人(アウストラロピテクスなど)→人→旧人(ネアンデルタール人など) →新人(ホモサピエンス) と変遷 Point 現代人は新人に属す。 (2) 使用道具による時代区分 (1)のみの使用を旧石器時代、 ( 2 )が加わる時代を新石器時代と 呼称 世界史では、石器時代以降→青銅器時代→鉄器時代と続く (3) 地質学の新生代第四紀を約1万年前で区分、氷河時代に当たり氷期と簡 氷期が繰り返された ( 3 )と、それ(最終氷期)以後を( 4 )と呼称 2 日本列島への渡来 こうしんせい (1) 更新世の氷期、 大幅に海面下降し一時大陸と陸続き →ナウマンゾウ等が日本列島に渡来 (2) 最終氷期にほぼ大陸と陸続き →日本列島に人類が渡来 (推定=約3万8000年前) (3) 日本列島における更新世の化石人骨の発見 またじん みなとがわじん やましたちょう どうじん しら 静岡県の浜北人 ( 5 )県の港川人 山下町第一洞人 白保竿根田原 a どうじん 洞人など あかし かんしんせい b 上記はすべて「新人」 段階 *兵庫県 「明石人」は更新世 or 完新世で諸説 じょうもん (4) 日本人の原型=アジア大陸の人々の子孫→ 縄文人+弥生時代以降の渡来人 との混血(縄文人の遺伝子→アイヌの人々や沖縄など南西諸島の人々に強く継 承) ( Point 縄文人の遺伝子を強く継承した人々が、 日本列島の北と南(北海道と南 西諸島)に多く認められる点と、その後の弥生文化の列島での広がりと の関連性に注目。 旧石器人の生活 p.8~ 1 列島と旧石器時代 あいざわただひ しらた (1) 1949年、 相沢忠洋が群馬県 ( 1 ) ( 2 ) (更新世の地層)から打製石 器を発見以後、各地で更新世の地層から石器の発見があいつぐ (北海道白滝、 長野県野尻湖など) (2) 人々は大型動物を追って移動、 洞穴やテント式小屋を住まいに狩猟採集の 生活 れる。 縄文文化の成立 p.8~ 1 自然環境の変化 (1) 約1万年余り前、 氷期が終了して気候が温暖化、 地質学では更新世から (1)へ: 海面上昇し、 現在の日本列島がほぼ成立→縄文文化へ しょうとうじゃりん a 植生が変化して東日本で落葉広葉樹林、 西日本で 照葉樹林広がる →木の実の採集や根菜類の食料化 b 大型動物が絶滅→動きの速いシカイノシシなど、 中 小動物が狩猟対象に (2) 縄文文化のおもな特徴 b 打製石器に加え、 ( 3 ) が出現 a おもに食料を煮るための(2)が出現 C 俊敏な中小動物を狩るための(4)が出現 そうそう 2 縄文土器 草創期の土器は、世界最古の土器の1つ (1) 縄文時代を土器変化で区分: 草創期→早期→前期 中期 後期 晩期 (2) 特徴: 低温で焼かれた厚手で黒褐色の土器 つめがた (3)文様 草創期の無文 隆起線文 爪形文からしだいに細目の文様が増加 (4) 形状: 中期に火炎土器、 後期には多様化、 晩期には東日 本一帯で精巧な亀ヶ岡式土器が出現。 逆に西日本 では器種が減少へ * 年代測定には、放射性炭素14年代法や年輪年代法など 縄文人の生活と信仰 p.9~ 亀ヶ岡式土器 1 植物性食料の採集→管理、増殖、 栽培へ (1) 木の実 根菜類の採集、 ダイズなどマメ類、 エゴマなどの栽培 (2) 土掘り用や食料加工用の打製石器、 磨製石器が出現 (打製石器との併用) いしぐわ いしざら けいと せ →打製石斧 (石鍬) 石皿、 磨石、石匙 (=動物の皮なめし用)など すとう (3) 縄文晩期に水稲農耕の可能性を示唆 佐賀県菜畑遺跡や福岡県板付遺跡など ぎょう 2 狩猟漁労による動物性食料の確保 (1) 狩猟:イヌを狩りにともない、(1)(先に 鉄)や槍でニホンシカイノシシなどを捕獲 からかいふわらかんのんとう J Point 千葉県の加曽利貝塚や藤原観音堂貝塚など各 地でイヌを丁寧に埋葬した例が発見され、 イ ヌを狩りの重要なパートナーとしていたこと が推察される。 イヌの埋葬 (藤原観音堂貝塚) 6 第1章 日本文化のあけぼの 3 2 3 1 文化の始まり

この解答であっているのかそしてなぜほかの答えではだめなのか教えて頂きたいです。

Part 5 Daily Life Incomplete Sentences Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then choose the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D). 1. All participants have to arrive ten minutes before ------- scheduled appointments. (A) they (B) their (C) them (D) themselves 2. At the book reading workshop, authors read books ------- to children. Text Completion Select the best answer to complete the text. Then choose the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D). Questions 9-12 refer to the following notice. Security Notice by Artist Request The use of cellphones, cameras, smart watches or recording devices will not be permitted during tonight's performance. Guests are encouraged to leave these items in their home or vehicle to entry. Failure to comply with this ------ your 11. 9. policy will result in ---- from the venue without a refund. We greatly. 10. (A) fully (B) aloud 3. We are pleased to (A) welcoming (C) noisy (D) over ------- a new exchange student from Canada. (B) welcome (C) welcomed (D) welcomes 4. Use this robot vacuum cleaner after reading the ------- carefully.A.2 (A) systems 5. The order can -------- (A) ships (B) policies anywhere in the world. (B) to ship (C) applications (C) be shipping (D) be shipped 6. Steven began a bakery more than 20 years ------- (A) last (B) ago (C) past cooperation in creating a phone-free viewing experience. ------ 12. Thank you for your understanding. Central Theater directions A 9. (A) once (B) when (C) advance (D) prior (D) before 10. (A) remove 11. (A) anticipate (B) removing (C) removal (D) removed (B) acknowledge (C) acquire (D) appreciate 12. (A (D) automate Further details about this policy can be found on our website. (B) Come celebrate our 25th anniversary this Saturday from 5:00 P.M. (C) For information on group rates and private events, check online. (D) Check for details to see if you qualify for exclusion to this rule. 7. The air conditioner we bought was designed to turn off -------. (A) automatic (B) automatically (C) automated 8. The Momo Store also has small items you can ------- as souvenirs. (A) replace (B) borrow purchase (D) sell

この問題全ての解答教えて欲しいです！丸付いてるのは気にしないでください！

Let's Try! Part 5 空所に当てはまる選択肢を選びましょう。 1. We CheckLink ------- that gold is a sounder investment than stock or bonds due to the current currency crisis. (A) require (B) deliver (C) believe (D) press 2. Pacifico Company's new business plan looks like it will have a their revenue. (A) retiring (B) relative (C) collaborative (D) positive influence on 3. The noise of the construction in the warehouse was so loud that the client had to ------- himself three times before he could be heard. (A) recall (B) repeat (C) write (D) register tuo 4. The job which we had asked the technician to do was not done to our total -- (A) satisfaction (B) restoration (C) feedback (D) reference ------- to do in one operation. 5. The medical procedure used by the surgical team is too (A) sufficient (B) real (C) perfect (D) complex 6. It is imperative that the ------- be delivered before our client arrives at the office around noon. Too (A) package (B) manufacturer (C) mailman (D) currency aldesing (A) 7. The newly hired employee seems (A) previously (B) expensively capable of meeting our work expectations. (C) entirely (D) contrastively 8. The scientist's theory has been thoroughly tested and ------- to be reliable by many independent laboratories. (A) studied (B) proven (C) dedicated (D) combined (8) Frogs (A) aften med and

こちらの5問の解説お願いしたいです、、お願いします 😭😭

24. I would like to know ( ①if she was joined 3 if she will join our meeting. $15798 ) Jbl sobém yogame are amint 2 if she will be joined minismoo if she will have joined on <近畿大 > 環環 25. Next year, environmental problems ( ) even more serious. 1 are ②2 become inos ③are going to be 4 have become 26. A I just bought a new surfboard. Let's go to the beach! 〈武蔵大〉 лed sve nings amitrovo grix more time) 198 having JbB:( (大山 A Oh, well. Maybe some other time. 1 You don't know how to surf. 2 Are you serious? ③I was just about to leave for work. 4 Isn't there a better time? 52 しごとかしてるところでした 27. One year ( ) since my brother left Japan. ⑰past 2 passing 28. How long is it ( ) you started learning Chinese? batiniv 〈大阪経済法科大〉 ③ of passing ④has passed ins 〈南山大 〉 19 & not siste A ni ( JI ⑩since 2 that nivil 3 when 中国の学習をすすめてからどれぐらいたつ? bavil while ~いつはじめたか」じゃない? bevil 〈東北学院大 > 始めてからどれぐらい経ったかだから×

①赤いマーカーで引いてある部分（3箇所）の文構造 ②2枚目の写真の赤く囲んであるtoについて訳し方、用法等 ③2枚目の写真の、赤いアンダーラインが引いてあるin existanceの訳し方等 以上の３つを解説いただきたいです🙇たくさんすみません💦よろしくお願いします🙏

Note: This is not a word-for-word transcript. Neil Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil. Beth And I'm Beth. Neil Shhh! Quiet please! I'm trying to read here, Beth! Beth Oh, excuse me! I didn't know this was a library. Neil Well, what exactly is a library? Have you ever thought about that? Beth Well, somewhere with lots of books I suppose, where you go to read or study. Neil A symbol of knowledge and learning, a place to keep warm in the winter, or somewhere to murder victims in a crime novel: libraries can be all of these things, and more. Beth In this programme, we'll be looking into the hidden life of the library, including one of the most famous, the Great Library of Alexandria, founded in ancient Egypt in around 285 BCE. And as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary, and doing it all in a whisper so as not to disturb anyone! Neil Glad to hear it! But before we get out our library cards, I have a question for you, Beth. Founded in 1973 in central London, the British Library is one of the largest libraries in the world, containing around 200 million books. But which of the following can be found on its shelves. Is it: a) the earliest known printing of the Bible? b) the first edition of The Times' newspaper from 1788? or, c) the original manuscripts of the Harry Potter books? Beth I'II guess it's the first edition of the famous British newspaper, 'The Times'. Neil OK, Beth, I'll reveal the answer at the end of the programme. Libraries mean different things to different people, so who better to ask than someone who has written the book on it, literally. Professor Andrew Pettegree is the author of a new book, 'A Fragile History of the Library'. Here he explains what a library means to him to BBC Radio 3 programme, Art & Ideas: Andrew Pettegree Well, in my view, a library is any collection of books which is deliberately put together by its owner or patron. So, in the 15th century a library can be 30 manuscripts painfully put together during the course of a lifetime, or it can be two shelves of paperbacks in your home. Beth Andrew defines a library as any collection of books someone has intentionally built up. This could be as simple as a few paperbacks, cheap books with a cover made of thick paper.

電気分解の問題なのですが（5）のa〜dの解説で電気抵抗について書かれているのですがなぜそのようになるのかわからないです。教えて頂きたいです。よろしくお願い致します。

96 第3編 物質の変化 ** 178 〈電解槽の並列接続〉 次の文章を読み, 下の問いに答えよ。 ただし,原子量: H=1.0, C = 12,016, Cu = 63.5, ファラデー定数F = 96500C/mol, 発生する気体は水に溶けないものとする。 2つの電解槽を図のように接続し、抵抗Rを 加減して、はじめ0.40Aで6分30秒間、その 後0.30 Aで23分30秒間通電した。 電解後電 1 三 www. Cul Cu Ptl Pt 解槽 (I) の陰極の質量が0.0635g増加していた。 | (1)流れた総電気量は何クーロンか。 H (2)電解槽 (II) を流れた電気量は何クーロンか。 CuSO4aq H2SO4aq ○ (3) 電解槽 (II) の陽極での反応を,電子eを含 (I) 恒温槽 (Ⅱ) (II)4) む反応式で示せ。 ** 〇 (4) 電解槽 (II)の陰極で発生した気体は、標準状態で何mLか。 x(5) この回路で電源電圧と電気抵抗Rを一定に保ち、次の(a)~(g)のように条件を変化 させたとき 銅板の質量変化量を増加, 減少, 変化なしのいずれかで答えよ。 (a) 2枚の銅板を近づける。 (c) 水溶液に浸す銅板の面積を増やす。 (e) 電解槽 (II)の希硫酸に蒸留水を加える。H (g) 白金板1枚だけを電解槽から取り出す。 b) 2枚の白金板を近づける。白 (d) 恒温槽の温度を高くする。 入会 電気抵抗R を大きくする。 qf) 東京学芸大)

Zの式の分母がなぜこうなるのかわからないです。 その後のp(R-1/６<=1/60)＝の先の式もわからないです。 出来るだけ詳しく教えて頂きたいです。 よろしくお願いします！🙇🏻‍♀️

A = =0.5762 139 相対度数 R は、標本比率と同じ分布に従う から, Rは近似的に正規分布 N(1 5 6 36n N(1/11/12(11/12) 1/12) すなわち N n or に従う。 1 R-1 6 よって, Z=- は近似的に標準正規分布 1 5 n A==R TEI N(0, 1) に従う。 R S 60 2 = =P|Z: SI= IZ: n 10 5 =P n 10 10 (1)n=500 のとき 450881-7 P(-1Z≦1)=2p(1) =2x0.3413 SU-P=0.6826 20 (2)n=2000 のとき P(−2≦Z≦2)=2p(2) =2×0.4772 =0.9544 n=4500のとき P(-3≤Z≦3)=2p(3) =2x0.498650 =0.9973 20 BEI

不適切なものを選ぶ問題です！ 解答の根拠を教えていただきたいです🙇‍♀️ 答えは上から、 2.3.3.2.4.1.3.3.3.4.です。

(1) Earthquake drills are important and should do on a regular basis in preparation for emergencies. 11 2 3 (2) It is known to everyone that Nancy is the most talented than any other student in the village. 12 2 3 2 3 (3) In contrast to its low price, this hotel has the best service of any I was experienced and I am very satisfied with it. 13 (4) Marie Curie was famous for being a first woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics, and later I another one in Chemistry. 14 3 4 2 3 (5) While eating and sleeping are indeed essential for humans to lead active lives, we recognize 1 that there could have emerged many other important factors. 15 (6) Preserving traditional customs and to take in new cultures have been discussed by many researchers in various academic journals. 16 2 3 (7) The island I live on is only 50 kilometers from a neighboring country, which is so close that the land is visibly to the naked eye. 17 3 1 2 (8) In determining the class president, three students applied for the position, but in them only 1 2 Thomas succeeded in making a good impression. 18 3 (9) Thanks to Barbara's contribution, we were able to finish the event successfully. If she had not 1 2 constant directed the staff, it would have been an absolute failure. 19 3 (10) A number of protests by dissatisfied employees of the company occurred mainly in Boston ī there in the 1980s. 20 2 3

線を引いたところの訳し方を丁寧に教えて頂きたいです🙇‍♀️

L American poet Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, "Every artist was first an amateur." He likely never thought those words would apply to machines. Yet artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated a growing talent for creativity, whether writing a heavy-metal rock album or producing an original portrait that is strikingly similar to a Rembrandt. Applying AI to the art world might seem unoriginal; there are, of course, plenty of humans delivering awe-inspiring work. Supporters say, however, the real beauty of training AI to be creative does not lie in the end product-but rather in the technology's potential to expand on its own machine-learning education, and to solve problems by thinking in different ways far faster and better than humans can. For example, creative problem-solving AI could someday make snap decisions that save the lives of the passengers in a self-driving car if its sensors fail. AI with a creative component will be essential in developing highly automated systems that can respond appropriately to human life, says Mark Riedl, an associate professor at Georgia Institute of Technology's School of Interactive Computing. "The fact is, we do lots of little bits of creativity every single day; lots of problem-solving goes on," Riedl says. "If my son gets a toy stuck under the couch, I have to devise a tool from a hanger to get it out." Riedl points out human creativity is also important in human social interactions, even telling a well-timed joke or recognizing a pun. Computers struggle with such subtleties. An incomplete understanding of how humans construct metaphors, for example, was all it took for an experiment in Al-generated literature to compose a new Harry Potter chapter filled with nonsensical sentences such as, "The floor of the castle seemed like a large pile