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英語 高校生

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) 次の英文を読み、下記の設問に対する答えとして最も適切なものを選択朋やー④の中から 1 つず 回 つ選びなさい。 Boxing fstsprobabjy began Boxing, a sportin which two people ight by hitting each other with th Howevef ittook along time to develop a8 the frst ime one person punched another in Dlay, not anger the use of padded gloves and allow boxers onlyto hi the activity we know today with rules that require aist and on the front or side。andLdo not allow holding an Opponent ) and ttaly, amd their opponents above their wi twas a popular sport in ancient Greece, Asia Minor (mostly modern day Turkey yas an Olympic event from about 688 BC。 Boxing gloves were apparentjy invented'around 1500, first recorded_boxing although fighting was still mainjy with bare fists for many years after that。 The din 1681zn Britain。 An English nobleman organized the fight between WO ofhis match' was hel Servants) The frst Enghish championzfn 1719.as James Figg and it was 3t this time that the word Boxers stil fought with bare fts and the earliest formal boxing'was first used to describe the sport (They recommended using rules were introduced by another champion、James Broughtoh in 1743 ining butn6Eim actual boxing matches。 jandages or padded mittens to protect the hands in tm Amajor change came when the Queensbury rules were published in LondoNAin 1862。 These rules made wearing gloves necessary, fixed the size of the ringranddecided that each, round should be They became the standard set ofrules three minutes long, wi breaks of one minute between rounds under which all boxing matches were foughtand they became common in the USAandCanad: ground 889. The first world heavyweight championship under the Queensbury rules took place in New Orleans in 1892. Bare fist fighting continued until the late nineteenth centuryalhogh 1aws were passed in Britain and the USA to stop 直 was considered to be a crime 6f violence) even ii he Righters both agreed to the match。 Even today, these fights still take place, and_most of the boxers are 'street jighfers' from poor areas of the world。 They are attracted by the prize moneyiand promoters of these iegal malches can st become very rich、in spite of breaking the law so long as they escape being caught.

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英語 高校生

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第 1 主 次の葵文を読み、設間に答えよ Urban legends consist of narrative accounts of events、 which are Presented as truth、hut which are in reality completely jalse。 They are usually passed on from storyteller to listener as factual accounts、with seemingly trustworthy sources。 warranted by some reliable、close acquaintanee such as ariend or relauye who eyperienced the event ( | ) or heard of it directly jrom the person or people involved. Sometimes news media are attributed as the source andl this gves additional backup to claims of being factual. The story often ends with an ironie or supernatural vist Most of these features are applicable to rumors as wel の Rumors bear significant similarities in content to urban legends。 In structure、 however, rumors do not look as formalized as legends. An urban legend usually has a well-elaborated plot and circulates in a complete narrative form, while a rumor's plot is generally less developed or even incoherent. The ending ofarumoroften ( 4 ) the ironic or supernatural tyist we generally find in a legend, Another difference between urban legends and rumors is ther 。durabihty Aljthough many minor and unimportant changes are made to urban legends while they are in cireulation, the core elements of plot remain unchanged through ime, and they continue to be told for many years。 Conversely、rumors have shorter lives and generally dissolve after a few weeks' circulation. り For example, in the story of “the vanishing hitchhiker.” a dmver gives aridetoa hitchhikker on a lonely road but subsequently discovers that the hitchhiker js really a ghost There are a lot of yariations among the specific details in the story、Sometines the ghost js met not on a road but at a party or a restaurant、Sometimes the ghost disappears just when the vehicle drives past a gaveyard。 Sometimes the ghost sleaves an itemn such as a book or a coat in the car, which is later identifed as haying belonged o him or her。、Sometimes he driver yisits the house where the ghost asked to be talken。and recognizes the hitchhiker from a family portrait Elements of tbe *disappearing ghost' story can be found in nmrratives dating as far back as 【he late

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