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生物 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

至急お願いいたします🚨 生物の質問です。 ミトコンドリアの経路についての説明だと思うのですが、電子オーバーフローモデルと電子分布モデルの違いを教えていただきたいです。 また、どういう仕組みなのか、何故このように電子が流れるのかも教えていただきたいです。 UQ poolはユ... 続きを読む

(A) Electron overflow model (considered out-of-date) Alt UQ pool Alternative oxidase inactive. Alt No alternative pathway activity Cytochrome pathway unsaturated Cyt (B) Electron distribution model (reflects current thinking) UQ pool Cyt Alternative pathway active Cytochrome pathway saturated Alt Alternative oxidase active Alt UQ pool Cyt Cyt Figure 14.33 Two models for regulation of electron flow through the alternative oxidase. (A) In the electron overflow model, no appreciable electron transfer through the alternative pathway takes place until electron flow through the cytochrome pathway is at or near satu- ration. This could result from the effects of respirato- ry control, if the rate of mitochondrial ATP produc- tion exceeds its rate of utilization in the cytosol, or from some externally imposed stress, such as low temperature. Under such circumstances, the UQ pool becomes sufficiently reduced to allow electrons to flow through the alternative oxidase, the latter re- quiring that the UQ pool be 40% to 60% reduced to attain significant activity. (B) In the electron distribu- tion model, the alternative and cytochrome path- ways both show significant activity at low levels of UQ pool reduction, and electrons are distributed be- tween the two pathways on the basis of the relative activities of each pathway. The activity of the alter- native oxidase under these circumstances is thought to be regulated by the action of a-keto acids and by reduction/oxidation of the intermolecular disulfide bond, as well as by additional regulatory mecha- nisms not yet characterized.

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英語 高校生

写真の文についてわからないことが2つあります。 ①avarage outは「〜を平均化する」という意味でしょうか?(調べても複数の意味があったのでわからないです) ②こちらがメインなのですが、、A of Bを素直に訳すと「BのA」という訳になりますが、黄線部は日本語訳を見る... 続きを読む

Enozzol 4 Certain ancient Greek philosophers, (including Pythagoras), believed that S 0'2 01- beauty was based on symmetry and regularity), and they were convinced that mathematics was at the core of true beauty). This concept (therefore) く、 0 convince 人 that S'V' の受動態 <this + 名詞 → まとめ表現 was discovered (when they noticed that objects [which matched the golden more attractive (than objects [that were more random S V- (s) V ratio] appeared to be (c)] in shape]))). ³Symmetry and regularity (also) seem to play a part (in physical beauty). 4 (At the end of the 19th century), British anthropologist Francis Galton 固有名詞具体例 discovered that "averaging" out human faces (by mixing them) (to form one image) achieved a level of regularity [that was more attractive than each of the individual components]). OCUPLE 訳 ピタゴラスなど一部の古代ギリシャの哲学者たちは,美は対称性と規則性に基づ くと考え, したがって, 数学が真の美の中核を成すと確信していた。この考え方が発見さ れたのは、黄金比に一致する物は、形が不規則な物よりも魅力的に見えることに彼らが気 づいたときのことだった。 対称性と規則性はまた、身体的な美においても一役を担ってい るようである。19世紀末、イギリスの人類学者フランシス・ゴルトンは、人間の顔をミ ックスして 「平均化」し、1つの像を形成すると、個々の構成要素よりも魅力的なレベル の規則性が達成されることを発見した。 句 1 /b

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英語 高校生

英表DualscopeⅡのUnit17のexerciseの答えを教えてください。

-EXERCISES A Complete the sentences with the words in brackets. (1) I liked life in Osaka best (I / lived / had / there / for / though) only two years. (2) ( even / you / join / if / the volunteer / do not) club, you can still help in the community. 4372 harde o taborn you de 300 bri (3) (what / matter / we / reason / have / no), we must not start a war. (4) Peter will not take any time off ( of / spite / order / in / his doctor's ). (5) ( of / freedom / is / speech / though / even) the basis of democracy, few people understand what it means. (6)( not / whether / or / computers / like / we ), we cannot imagine life without them. une lis 10 1390.in B Fill in the blanks to complete the dialogs. (1) Satoshi: You've lived in Japan for three years. Have you ever been to Kyoto? Olivia: Yes, of course. I always find something new N 京都でどこを訪れても (2) George: Takeshi seems to have overslept and missed the nine o'clock train! Mika: Oh, no! He won't be on time for the ceremony たとえ飛行機で来ても (3) Kate: Is that man your tennis coach? Fred: Yes. He will be seventy next month, but he is still active He jogs five kilometers every morning. Let's Try ! ALLA sd Illw #2910x3 C Express the following in English. (1)たとえ政治に興味がなくても、選挙権をもつ人は投票しなければならない. (2) 結婚で仕事を辞める女性もいるが,最近ではより多くの女性が定年まで仕事を続ける . _________: 彼の年齢にもかかわらず InT [retirement age ] (3)優先座席であろうとなかろうと,いつも自分の席をお年寄りに譲っている.〔priority seat〕 (4)ユニバーサルデザインの普及にもかかわらず,障がいのある人々が街を動き回るのはいまだに 困難だ.〔universal design, disabled people〕 (5)日本は高齢化が急速に進んでいるにもかかわらず,老人ホームの数が十分ではない。 [nursing home]

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英語 高校生

一枚目 長文 二枚目 問い 三枚目 答え この問いで色々と疑問点がありしつもんしました。 ①一枚目の付箋(上の)に書いていますがservethemselvesが再帰代名詞になるらしいんですけど訳し方が不明です。 ②一枚目の付箋(下の)に書いていますが緑色の斜線で囲んだ... 続きを読む

serve themselve) i Reading 速読問題 次の英文を2.5分で読んで, 1. の問いに答えなさい。 訳の drau 目標 20分 (he) A new *retail concept was introduced in the United States when the first self-service "grocery store named Piggly Wiggly/opened in 1916// Before that, customers used to starframent. bring a shopping list to a neighborhood store and wait while a store clerk collected the items they wanted and measured out products like *flour and rice from large 一方で新しい containers. On the other hand, Piggly Wiggly gave customers baskets and asked (容器) (2) を…の状態で出す くて食べ物] them to serve themselves. They filled their baskets with packets of flour and rice, TE shelf 複数形 (食料品) (棚) cans of vegetables, and other groceries from the store's shelves.. BIRG stocenes from the souhogo を (3)Sales at Piggly Wiggly tog of ondo JB9Tg в Beim J'mol (一般的に) typically bought more when they *made their own selections. 18 15 were higher than at other adow ow: Jeal lliw sIBE odT x (42-=) anel hiny-neque euiq email easly ams 10 expanded to become a chain of stores, and other markets copied the self-service (拡張する) (まねする) (Copy)id behoo (4) Writi model. The modern supermarket was born. ¹ retail [rí:teil]: 9 make a selection : er stores, because customers I& rado nol esmeni ingi 0212 di betuoosi - labom jealsi eril of egneriaxe ens.] It influenced not only the way people shopped but also other aspects of the food 2 grocery store # 12 aspect [æspekt] : wilsop-deid bat0qml ( CAN-DO List (製造会社) a'sibns? vol. business. For example, food manufacturers started using more attractive packaging (6710) Teunitnoo elsa erti lliw gnol wol Soon Piggly Wiggly in order to draw customers to their products. 19dor to bus odi is gainn (168 words) LET muvola Ikan Ce yebir azon Ion] D 4 flour [fláuǝr]: d boy mo lan <知識・技能〉第4文型, 第5文型について理解できる。 <思考力・判断力・表現力〉 近代的なスーパーマーケット esanal juodliw soment bathoml 1.

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英語 高校生

一枚目 長文 二枚目 問い 三枚目 答え この問いで色々と疑問点がありしつもんしました。 ①一枚目の付箋(上の)に書いていますがservethemselvesが再帰代名詞になるらしいんですけど訳し方が不明です。 ②一枚目の付箋(下の)に書いていますが緑色の斜線で囲んだ... 続きを読む

serve themselve) i Reading 速読問題 次の英文を2.5分で読んで, 1. の問いに答えなさい。 訳の drau 目標 20分 (he) A new *retail concept was introduced in the United States when the first self-service "grocery store named Piggly Wiggly/opened in 1916// Before that, customers used to starframent. bring a shopping list to a neighborhood store and wait while a store clerk collected the items they wanted and measured out products like *flour and rice from large 一方で新しい containers. On the other hand, Piggly Wiggly gave customers baskets and asked (容器) (2) を…の状態で出す くて食べ物] them to serve themselves. They filled their baskets with packets of flour and rice, TE shelf 複数形 (食料品) (棚) cans of vegetables, and other groceries from the store's shelves.. BIRG stocenes from the souhogo を (3)Sales at Piggly Wiggly tog of ondo JB9Tg в Beim J'mol (一般的に) typically bought more when they *made their own selections. 18 15 were higher than at other adow ow: Jeal lliw sIBE odT x (42-=) anel hiny-neque euiq email easly ams 10 expanded to become a chain of stores, and other markets copied the self-service (拡張する) (まねする) (Copy)id behoo (4) Writi model. The modern supermarket was born. ¹ retail [rí:teil]: 9 make a selection : er stores, because customers I& rado nol esmeni ingi 0212 di betuoosi - labom jealsi eril of egneriaxe ens.] It influenced not only the way people shopped but also other aspects of the food 2 grocery store # 12 aspect [æspekt] : wilsop-deid bat0qml ( CAN-DO List (製造会社) a'sibns? vol. business. For example, food manufacturers started using more attractive packaging (6710) Teunitnoo elsa erti lliw gnol wol Soon Piggly Wiggly in order to draw customers to their products. 19dor to bus odi is gainn (168 words) LET muvola Ikan Ce yebir azon Ion] D 4 flour [fláuǝr]: d boy mo lan <知識・技能〉第4文型, 第5文型について理解できる。 <思考力・判断力・表現力〉 近代的なスーパーマーケット esanal juodliw soment bathoml 1.

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