英語の長文です どこに文法表現があるか知りたいです！ よろしくお願いします。

5 UNIT3 Reading Passage 10 15 20 20 25 30 Listening When important events are happening around the world, most people turn to traditional media sources, such as CNN and BBC,¹ for their news. However, during the invasion of Iraq by the United States and its allies in early 2003, a significant number of people followed the war from the point of view of an anonymous² Iraqi citizen who called himself "Salam Pax" (salam means "peace" in Arabic, and pax means "peace" in Latin). Salam Pax wrote a diary about everyday life in Baghdad during the war, and posted it on his web site. Pax's online diary was a kind of web site known as a "blog." Blogs, short for "web-logs," are online diaries usually kept by individuals, but sometimes they are written by companies and other groups of people. They are a rapidly growing type of web site on the Internet. There are estimated to be several hundred thousand blogs on the Internet, and with the popularity of other social media sites, the number of people writing online about their lives continues to grow. may find A blog differs from a traditional web site in several ways. Most importantly, it is updated much more regularly. Many blogs are updated every day, and some are updated several times a day. Also, most blogs use special software or web sites which are specifically aimed at bloggers, so you do not need to be a computer expert to create your own blog. This means that ordinary people who computers difficult to use can easily set up and start writing their own blog. In 2003, the Internet company AOL³ introduced their own blogging service, enabling its 35 million members to quickly and easily start blogging. There are many different kinds of blogs. The most popular type is an online diary of links, where the blog writer surfs the Internet and then posts links to sites or news articles that they find interesting, with a few comments about each one. Other types are personal diaries, where the writer talks about their life and feelings. Sometimes these blogs can be very personal. There is another kind of blogging, called "moblogging," short for "mobile blogging." Mobloggers use cell phones to take photo's, which are posted instantly to the Internet. When the content and images posted online involve news subjects, mobloggers become citizen journalists. In fact, the Korean web site OhMyNews was a well known source for articles from international citizen journalists. However, in 2010, OhMyNews stopped posting new articles. Instead, it is now a blog site where citizen journalists can choose what makes the headlines, or just share ideas about how regular people are changing the news world. Anyone who visits the web site of a big media company can clearly see how the idea of blogging has changed the reporting of news. Quite often, a list of reader comments follow news articles. It seems that the news is becoming less like a report or a lecture, and more like a conversation, where anyone can join in. CNN, BBC Cable News Network, British Broadcasting Corporation anonymous not named; unknown 3 AOL America Online

英語の長文です。 文法表現のあるところが知りたいです。 よろしくお願いします。

UNIT 1 5 Reading Passage 10 15 20 20 25 Listening There are more than 37,000 known species of spiders in the world in a wide variety of shape's and sizes! The largest spiders in the world live in the rain forests of South America and are known by the people who live there as the "bird-eating spiders." These spiders can grow up to 28 centimeters in length- about the size of a dinner plate, and, as their name suggests, have been known to eat small birds. In comparison, the smallest species of spider in the world is native to Western Samoa. These tiny spiders are less than half a millimeter long — about the size of a period on this page and live in plants that grow on mountain rocks. - Some people like to keep spiders as pets, particularly tarantulas, which are native to North America and can live for up to twenty-five years, Most people, on the other hand, do not like touching spiders, and a significant number of people are afraid of them, mainly because of their poison. However, despite their bad reputation, only thirty of the 37,000 known species of spiders are deadly to humans. Spiders actually provide benefits to humans, by catching and eating harmful insects such as flies and mosquitoes. - - The main thing that makes spiders different from other animals is that they spin web's to catch the small insects they feed on. The unique silk of a spider's web is produced by special organs found spider web is five times in the lower part of the spider's body. It is light, elastic, and strong stronger than steel. Additionally, it is completely biodegradable. This means that the web will making it perfect for uses completely decompose¹ and eventually return to nature over time such as making fishing nets. Some people have tried to raise spiders commercially in order to collect the silk these spiders produce, but no one has ever really managed to make a go of it. One reason why these businesses never stand a chance is because it takes 670,000 spiders to produce half a kilogram of silk, and all of these spiders need living insects for their food. In addition, spiders are usually solitary² animals, and need to be kept alone. Researchers at an American company working together with two U.S. universities may have found a solution to making artificial spider web. Using genetically modified silkworms,³ the company hopes that in the long run it will be able to make large quantities of very light, very strong fiber for medical as well as other uses. Additionally, because the manufacture of the artificial web is from living silkworms, the industry potentially would be non-polluting and less harmful to the environment

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F Q&A 2012年に多くのアフリカゾウが殺されたのは何ですか? 1. For what were many African elephants killed in 2012? 2. What might some people be doing without noticing it? 気づかず何をしている人もいるでしょうか? 3. What is the key to saving elephants? ゾウを救うカギは何ですか?

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*** 5 Section 2 Dances Around the World Why did people create Irish dance? The next example is Irish dance. It is famous for the dancers' quick steps. This dance dates back to the 16th century. In those days, Ireland was a colony of England. People there were not allowed to perform their traditional music or dance. As a result, Irish people quietly sang their songs indoors and created a new way of dancing. In the dance, they did not move their upper bodies. They only moved their legs. Thus, when someone outside looked through 10 the window, the person could not tell if they were dancing. G Irish people tried to protect their tradition by stamping their feet to their own music. The dance shows Irish people's quiet but strong resistance against 15 England at the time. ♦Ireland [áiǝrlənd] colony [kálǝni] allow(ed) [ǝláu(d)])) perform [pǝrf5:rm] quietly [kwáiǝtli] indoors [indó:rz] upper [Ápǝr] resistance [rizistǝns] アイリッシュダンスを踊る人々 (1950年代) Q & 1. Was England a colony of Ireland in the 16th century? 2. How did Irish people sing their songs? A 3. What did Irish people try to do by dancing? 3 date back to ~~にさかのぼる 3 in those days upper body # 6 as a result 結果として TFO 1 2 13 Re

Q&Aの解答が分かりません。 明日テストなので回答よろしくお願いします。

10 *** 5 Dances Around the World This is a student's report about dances around the world. Section 1 Setting 生徒が世界のさまざまなダンスについてレポートしています。 How did the hula begin? There are many dances around the world. Each of them has a unique background. Here, let's look at three styles of dancing: the hula, Irish dance, breakdancing. and The first dance is the hula in Hawaii. It comes from the indigenous religion there. In ancient Hawaii, people showed their respect for gods by dancing. They also danced to pass on important values from generation to generation. That was because they had no formal writing system at the time. In other words, the hula was more than a leisure activity. In the hula, dancers use their hands to express G emotions and things in nature. The dancers believe that they can communicate various messages through 15 the hula. background [bækgrȧund] hula [hú:lǝ] ♦Irish láiriЛ] breakdancing [bréikdænsin] religion [rilidzǝn] ancient [éinfant] generation [dzènǝréifn] leisure [li:3ǝr]) TF Su Read 世 フラダンスを踊るハワイ先住民の女性 (1938年) 1. Does each of the dances have a unique background? & 2. What did people in Hawaii show by dancing? 1 2 13 .text ⚫ new words A 3. What do hula dancers believe? 8 pass on ~~を伝える 8 from generation to generation (t 10 at the time 10 writing system 書きことばのしくみ

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Section 1 What is a proverb? An ALT is talking about pr Setting 教室で、ALTがことわざについて話しています。 G In my high school days, proverbs helped me a lot. They come from people's common experiences and G traditional knowledge. One famous proverb is "A friend in need is a friend 5 indeed." A true friend stands by you when you have trouble. Another proverb is "Where there is a will, there is a way." When you do something, have a clear goal and work hard. Then you reach the goal in the 10 end. Proverbs often encourage us when we need help. Proverbs enrich our lives. proverb(s) [právǝbiz common (k knowledge indeed (indi encourage [inká:ridz]<! enrich (inrit TFO 1 2 13 text new words & 1. Did proverbs help the ALT in her high school days? 2. What does a true friend do when you have trouble? 3. What do proverbs often do when we need help? Yes it is A true friend stands by They otten encastage 2 come from ~~に由来する 4 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 「まさかの時の友こそ真の友 5 stand by ~ ~を助ける 6 Where there is a will, there is a 8 in the end 最後には Sum Read the ことね 550 効果 Gr TH P

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157 ① can Section 14 should / ought to Once you make a promise, you ( ) keep it. ② may ③ should ④ will 「……すべきだ」という 弱い義務 助言 表す助動詞は? 62 My whe Try! If you did something wrong, you ( ) for that. 「約束を守るべきだ」と いう意味にするには? ① n Try! Wh 3 ① apologize ③ should apologize ② can apologize ④ might have apologized kee ① Sec 158 ) to eat less salt and 動詞はどれか? 空所のあとのtoに注 目。to不定詞が続く <助動 過 <助 There ( 2 ) to be more parking lots in the center of the city. ④ must ① should ②ought (3) can Try! If you are worried about your health, you (4 159 walk more. ① had ② would ③ should ④ ought You (4) noisy in the library. ① not should be ③ ought to not be ② should be not ④ ought not to be Try! 小さい子どもは夜遅くまで起きているべきではない。 Small children (not / ought / stay / to / until / up) late at night. 並べかえ 「･･･すべきだ」という 〈弱い義務 助言を 表すには? 63 H ought to の否定 は? E Try!) not の位置に注意しょ う Section 15 過去の習慣・状態 19 64 1 160 My son (3 ① had to ③ used to ) like playing baseball, but now he only plays soccer. ② is used to ④ has used to Try! 1. It's really hot today! The summer in Japan ( ) ( less hot in my childhood. ) be 適語補充 T100 「(以前は).. 「だった」という(過去 の状態> を表すには? 現在はそうではないこと を表すには? Try! 2. There ( ① got 2 ) to be a restaurant around here some years ago. ② used ③ comes ④ went 165 (駒澤大) 161 My uncle ( T100 「(以前は) よく doesn't. ) drink sake a lot when he was young, but now he ① used to ② ought to ③ is going to ④ has to Try! 1. 以前、ケンはよく道に迷ったが,今はスマートフォンで行き方を見つけられる。 Ken (Used) to get lost a lot, but now he can find his way with his smartphone. 2. When I was a child, my father ( 4 ) me fairy tales. ① was used to tell ③ used to be telling ② used to be told ④ used to tell (東洋大) •••した」 という 〈過去 の習慣的動作)を表 すには? Tr 選択肢が表す意味を考 えよう

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Section 14 should/ought to Once you make a promise, you ( 157 1 can ) keep it. 2 may 3 should 4 will 「…すべきだ」と 弱い 務・助 表す動詞は 162 2 can apologize 3 can Try! If you are worried about your health, you ( walk more. had 2 would 3 should 4 ought Try! If you did something wrong, you ( Dapologize 3 should apologize 4might have apologized ) to be more parking lots in the center of the city. 58 There ( ①should 2 ought 弱い義務 表すには? 4 must ) to eat less salt and 空所のあとの 目。to不定詞が 動詞はどれか? ) for that. 「約束を守るべきだ いう意味にするには My brother and I ( when we were children. 1 may 2 shall ) often go fishing in the nearby river 03 ME 「(以前は) よく・・・ 「ものだ」という の習慣〉 を表す は? 3 should 2 will often 3 would often ④always Try! When I was a child, my mother ( keep is a secret!" I will ) say, "The only thing you can't Section 16 推量確信を表す〈助動詞+ have+過去分詞》 <助動詞 + have + 過去分詞〉 の問題のポイント 過去の事柄への推量や確信などを述べる表現。 <助動詞+ have + 過去分詞> の助動詞ごとの意味を覚えておく。 often に注目 4 would (西南学院大) dard not の位置に注意しょ は? ought to 否定 163 Henry went to bed as soon as he came back home last night. He must (ith) ( ) very tired. 補充 T100 - 「ない」と を表すに last nigh ても疲れ う ない」を 159 You ( ) noisy in the library. Dnot should be 2 should be not 3 ought to not be 4 ought not to be bl Try! 小さい子どもは夜遅くまで起きているべきではない。 並べかえ Small children (not/ought/stay/to/ until/up) late at night. Try! 1.携帯電話がカバンのどこにもない。 電車の中に置いてきたに違いない。 I can't find my cell phone anywhere in my bag. I had to leave it behind on the train. ( ) ) have bought the book, but I don't remember where I have 2.1 ( put it. 1 cannot 2 should not 3 may not 4 must ( 九州産業大) less hot in my childhood. 2. There ( 1 got 2 used Section 15% 過去の習慣状態 160 My son ( I had to Try! 1. It's really hot today! The summer in Japan ( ) ( ) to be a restaurant around here some years ago. 3 comes 4 went 64 His grandfather is very old and can't hear well. He ( ) our ... とい talk. もの NJ ) like playing baseball, but now he only plays soccer. 3 used to 4 has used to 2 is used to T100 (以前は)- 「だった」という過去 1 can have heard 2 must have heard を の状態を表すには? 3 cannot have heard 4 should no ) be 現在はそうではないこと を表すには? |適語補充 Try! I don't believe it; he ( 1 may 2 will 3 cannot ) have said so. ④never (四天王寺大 ) 165 He ( bluorta &/JR Jeri-C ) me last night, but I'm not sure. I was deep asleep. (駒澤大) I might visit 2 would visit 161 My uncle ( doesn't. ) drink sake a lot when he was young, but now he T100 「(以前はよく 3 had to visit 4 might have visited ･･･した」 という 過去 習慣的動作)を表 すには? Try! I don't feel well. I might ( ) a cold. I used to ought to 3 is going to 4 has to I be caught 2 been caught 選択肢が表す意味を考 えよう Ken ( Try! 1. 以前, ケンはよく道に迷ったが, 今はスマートフォンで行き方を見つけられる。 smartphone. ) to get lost a lot, but now he can find his way with his 2. When I was a child, my father ( I was used to tell 3 used to be telling ) me fairy tales. 2 used to be told 4 used to tell (東洋大) 3 have been caught 4 have caught (近畿大) |66 Mr. Norton gave us the homework ten days ago. You should ( 1 finish ) it by now. 2 have finished 3 finishing 4 can finish

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14 Section 14 should / ought to Once you make a promise, you ( 57 ① can ② may ③ should ) keep it. ④ will Try! If you did something wrong, you ( ) for that. Dapologize ② can apologize ③ should apologize ④ might have apologized 158 There ( ① should 3 can ④ must ) to be more parking lots in the center of the city. ② ought Try! If you are worried about your health, you ( 「・・・すべきだ」と <弱い義務・助置 表す助動詞は? 「約束を守るべきだ」 いう意味にするには? 62 62 My1 whe ① n Try! Wh kee ① 「･･･すべきだ」という <弱い義務 表すには? Sec ) to eat less salt and 空所のあとのto <助動 目。to不定詞が 過 動詞はどれか? <助 walk more. ① had ② would ③ should ④ ought 159 You ( ① not should be ) noisy in the library. ② should be not ③ ought to not be ④ ought not to be gobl Try! 小さい子どもは夜遅くまで起きているべきではない。 Small children (not / ought / stay/to/ until / up) late at night. Section 15 過去の習慣・状態 並べかえ ought to 163 H は? E not の位置に注意しょ う (Try! 64 160 My son ( ) like playing baseball, but now he only plays soccer. ② is used to ③ used to ④ has used to loo T100 「(以前は) 「だった」という過去 の状態> を表すには? ) ( ) be 現在はそうではないこと を表すには? Try! mid of 補充 ① had to Try! 1. It's really hot today! The summer in Japan ( less hot in my childhood. 2. There ( ① got 161 My uncle ( doesn't. ① used to ) to be a restaurant around here some years ago. comes 4 went ② used (駒澤大) ) drink sake a lot when he was young, but now he ought to 3 is going to 4 has to hart Try! 1.以前, ケンはよく道に迷ったが,今はスマートフォンで行き方を見つけられる。 Ken ( smartphone. ) to get lost a lot, but now he can find his way with his 2. When I was a child, my father ( ① was used to tell ) me fairy tales. ② used to be told ③ used to be telling ④ used to tell (東洋大) T100 (以前は) よく 165 ･･･した」 という過去 習慣的動作)を表 すには? Tr 選択肢が表す意味を えよう 16

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when B を表すと 市内の when とも 第 02 章 Field 1 文法 受動態 Section 受動態の基本 主語と動詞が 「(主語) が･･･される」 という <受動〉 の関係なら、受動態 <be動詞+過 去分詞> を使う。 受動態の問題のポイント be 動詞は主語・ 時制に応じた形を使う。 when 容を表 節内の 134 This church ( en Biz ① built ② was built ) in the 12th century. ③ has built も Try! 1. This chair (break) by Mike yesterday. ④ was building [語形変化] 100 受動態の形は? 主語が This church で あることに注目 2. He ( ) while he was playing rugby. ① injured ② has injured (関西学院大) ③ may be injured ④ was injured 135 ① invented of The radio was ( ) Marconi and others. ② invented at T100 動作主を表すと きは? 動作主を表すときに用 いる前置詞は? ① with [100] Try! Who was this picture drawn ( ③ invented with ④ invented by )? 2 to ③ by ④ of ce 5 136 He ( ) Kei by everyone. 00 ① calls ② is called ③ is calling called SVOCの受動態はど ういう形になる? He と Kei の関係を考 よう Try! The outside of the castle ( I was painted black ② painted black ). ③ was black painted ④ is black painting 8 37 ① of ② by The child was taken care ( ③ by of ) him. ④ of by Try! He will ( ) by the whole class. ① be laughed at ② laugh ③ be laughing at ④ be laughed Section 10 いろいろな形の受動態 (札幌大) 138 Tokyo Skytree ( ) from here. ① can see ② can be seen ③ can have seen is can seen 動詞の受動態はど ういう形になる? take care of ... は群動 詞 動詞は1つの動 詞としてとらえよう T100 助動詞を含む受 動態の形は? Can は助動詞 助動詞 を含む受動態の形は? 9