英語の長文問題です。選択式です。

【問1】 次の Global Warming の段落を読んで、その下の英文 (S) が True (正し い) か False (誤り) のどちらか、選びなさい。 Global Warming: All over the world people are talking about global warming. World leaders are meeting to discuss this problem. Why is it such an important issue? If the temperature of the earth rises too much, the polar ice caps will begin to melt, causing the water level in the oceans to rise. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (the IPCC) has made Studies which suggest that there could be a one-meter rise in sea levels by the year 2080. No one knows exactly how bad the effect of this rise could be. However, it is thought that roughly 1 billion people who live on coastal land could experience severe impacts. The places most likely to be badly affected by this rise in sea level are tropical and warmer zones: these are places where the coasts are more highly populated. The most Vulnerable regions are located along the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, the west coast of Africa, and southern Asian countries like India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh. These regions contain some of the poorest, most heavily populated, and highly fertile areas of the world. In these areas, there will be huge problems as people's homes are flooded and good farming land becomes useless. In the Pacific and Indian 〇Oceans there are many island nations that will cease to exist. About 5 million people wil have to move to other countries as the rising seas ruin drinking water and severe storms destroy their homes. The conseguences of global warming will be devastating for billions of people. This is not only their problem, but an issue for the world to discuss. Much has to be done before the oceans come ashore、 (⑤): The greatest damage of rising sea-levels will be experienced by the poorest peoples of the world, 〇 A TRUE (介 BEALSE

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例文9 Japan needs toact before its savings dry UP Declining in the standings of Asian nations in terms of wealth、Japan needs to take steps to bolster economic growth while it sill has ample SaVings. Japan is no longer the wealthiest countryin Asia. A Report by the International Monetary Fund shows that Singapore's gross domestic product per capita surpasses Japan's in 2007. In fact, Singapore topped Japan more than a decade ago when one compares GDP based on purchasing power parity、。 which cxcluded the effects of exchange rates. Japan is fourth on this list、after Singapore, Brunei and Hong Kong. According to the IMF's projections、 Taiwan will just about catch up with Japan around 2013. (日本語訳) 例文10 The fact that Japan is slipping relative to others in the wealth standings is not the problem、because growth in neighboring regions is a positive factor for Japan. A rising middle class in China and India means that、 for Japan。 the two nations have become more attractiVe as consumer markets and not just as sites for factories. (日本語訳)

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YKS (300 mg/kg, p.o.) prolonged the pentobarbital-induced sleeping time in socially isolated mice without affecting pentobarbital sle... 続きを読む

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Abstract. In the present study, we investigated the effect of the Kampo medicme Yokukansan (YKS) on pentobarbital-induced sleep in group-housed and socially isolated mice. Socially isolated mice showed shorter sleeping time than the group-housed mice. YKS (300 mg/kg, p.o.) prolonged the pentobarbital-mduced sleeping time in socally isolated mice without affecting pentobarbtal sleep In group-housed mice. The prolongation of sleeping time by YKS was reversed by bcucul- Ine (3 mg/kg, ip.) and flumazenil (3 mg/kg, ip.), but not WAY100635. These findings suggest that the でABA。 - benzodiazepine receptor complex, but not 5-HTi。 receptors, 1s involved in the reversal effect of YKS on the decrease of pentobarbital sleep by socal isolation. eyの7の: sleep, soclal isolation, Yokukansan YKS), a Kampo medicine, is widely nia, Irritability, and screamng attacks. monstrated to improve behavioral and nptoms of dementia (BPSD), such as ltation, and irritability, in a randomized er, YKS improves sleep disturbance im ぐT) /う) 丁hnns 1c にak 人haf VIEKS bital-mduced sleep in group-housed and socially isolated mice. In addition, the 7?-aminobutyric acld。 (GABAA) benzodiazepine receptor complex is involved in the de- crease Of pentobarbital sleep by soclal isolation (7). Furthermore, social isolation influences でABAAreceptor subunit expression and postsynaptic serotonniA (5-HT」A) eneTfnr hinrhino in ncre (CS 9O) 征haerefnTe te alcn =eマamnュ=