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* Direction:
Giving Direction
Go straight = Lurus aja
=
Turn right Belok ke kanan
Turn left = Belok ke kiri
Go over the bridge = Melewati jembatan
Until you arrive = Sampai kamu tiba
Until you meet Sampai kamu bertemu
Places
Mosque = Mesjid
=
Grave Kuburan
=
Workshop Bengkel
Church = Gereja
Dialogue
New Comer : Excuse Me. My name's Alex.
Ricky: How do you do. I'm Ricky.
New Comer Nice to meet you.
Ricky Nice to meet you too. By
New Comer I'm from Canada.
Prepositions
In front of Di depan
Behind Di belakang
Beside Di samping
=
Next to = Di sebelah
Near Di dekat
Across from = Di seberang
In the corner Di sudut
Between Di antara
the way,
Where are you
from?
wrong with you?/What's
's up?
Ricky Oh, i see. You look so confused. What's
:
New Comer : Oh yeah, Actually i wanna go to police station but i forget the location. Could
me how to get there?
Ricky: Sure. First, go straight until you meet T-Junction and then turn right until you
you tell
meet hospital.
After that, turn left and go straight until you arrive at Y-Junction. Next, turn right and go
over the bridge. And then, go straight until you meet main square and turn right and go
straight. The police station is across from church. You get it?
New Comer : Yupp, i get the point. Thank you very much.
Ricky: You're welcome/That's allright/Don't mention it/It's my pleasure/It's ok.
New Comer : I'm sorry, i really must
Ricky: Thank you for coming.
New Comer : See you later.
Ricky: See you.
go now.

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5 Basic Tenses
Simple Present Tense
L Menyatakan suatu peristiwa
atau kejadian yang terjadi saat
ini dan juga menyatakan suatu
fakta dan kejadian yang
berulang-ulang.
Formula Nominal:
(+) S+ To Be (Is,Am, Are) + C
(-) S+ To Be Not + C
(?) To Be + S + C + ?
Formula Verbal :
(+) S + V1 + S/ES + O
(-) S+ Don't/Doesn't + V1+0
(?) Do/Does +S+ V1 + 0 + ?
Example :
1. I drink coffee every morning.
goes
to the beach on
2. Jimin
Sundays.
3. He doesn't work in the hotel.
Time signal:
Every..., twice a day/week, always,
often, usually
Simple Past Tense
L Menyatakan suatu peristiwa
atau kejadian yang telah
terjadi pada waktu lampau.
Formula Nominal:
(+) S+ To Be (Was, Were) + C
(-) S+ To Be (Was, Were) + Not + C
(?) To Be (Was,Were) + S + C + ?
Formula Verbal :
(+) S + V2 + O
(-) S+ Didn't+V1+0
(?) Did+S+V1+0+ ?
Example:
1. I played soccer last saturday.
2. We received the package three
days ago.
3. My class didn't practice last week.
Time signal:
Yesterday, just now, in the morning,
last month, in 2003, two days ago,
the day before yesterday

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Present Continuous
L Menyatakan suatu peristiwa
atau perbuatan yang sedang
terjadi sekarang atau sekitar
waktu pembicaraan.
Formula:
(+) S + To Be (Is,Am, Are) + V-ing + O
(-) S+ To Be + Not + V-ing + 0
(?) To Be +S+ V-ing + 0 + ?
Example :
1. I am drinking coffee right now.
2. We are having breakfast at this
time.
3. The lecturer isn't teaching
english business now.
Time signal:
Now, at present, at the moment, at
this time
Present Perfect
L Menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau
perbuatan yang telah terjadi dan masih
berhubungan dengan masa sekarang.
Formula:
(+) S+ Have/Has + V3 +0
(-) S+ Have/Has + Not + V3 + O
(?) Have/Has+S+ V3 + 0 + ?
Simple Future Tense
L Menyatakan suatu peristiwa
atau perbuatan yang terjadi
pada masa yang akan datang.
Formula:
(+) S+ Shall/Will + V1 +0
(-) S+ Shan't/Won't + V1 +0
(?) Shall/Will+S+ V1 + 0 + ?
Example :
1. I will go to Medan tomorrow.
2. I am going to see the dentist
sometimes next week.
3. Jimin won't teach english tonight.
Time signal:
Tomorrow, the day after tomorrow,
next week, next month, tonight
Example:
1. Jin hasn't started a new business.
2. Jimin has just lost his glasses.
3. I have finished my
recently.
Time signal:
homework
For, since, already, recently