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JOYKO
obligation
Prohibition
A. OBLIGATION
▸ must
- bersifat kewajiban personal
(personal obligation)
bisa berupa peraturan resmi
• Student must wear uniFrom
memberikan nasihat yang kuat
(+) s + must + Vi + object
Rumus
-
▸ have to
untuk menyatakan kewajiban
berdasarkan keadaan
kewajiban yang harus dilakukan
memberi saran yang kuat
Rumus (+) st have to /has to + Vit.
-
▸ should
object
memberi nasihat yang tidak
tertalu kuat
menyatakan pendapat
Rumus (+) s + should + V, + object
B. PROHIBITION
must not (musn't)
menyatakan sebuah larangan
(resmi)
Rumus (-)+ must not + V₁+object
▸don't have to
memberitahu sesuatu yang
tidak perlu dilakukan
Rumus (+ don't have to + doesn't
have tot Vit object,
▸ should not
memberi nasihat bernada negatif
Rumus (-)st should not + V₁ + object
C. Contoh
1. must and mustn't
student must wear uniform
I must see the doctor
you mustn't Feed the animal in the
ZOO
2. have to and don't have to
-
-
-
I have to see the doctor
he have to gets up early tomorrow,
he will go to Japan and his train
will leaves at 07.00.
you don't have to wear Formal
Cluthes, it's a casual
you don't have to come to my house
IF you Feel SICK
3. Should and shouldn't
- you should bring your umbrella.
-you shouldn't eat too much
you should wake up early
BRA KOKORO