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基礎條件子句
一. 條件子句
1.表真理、事實
No.
Date
If+S+V(現)..., S1+V2(現簡)
ex. If metal gets hot, it expands. 如果金屬遇熱,將會膨脹
2.表習慣、不明確推論
If+S+V(現簡)..., S+V2(菌)
If+S+Vi(過簡),S+V2(簡)
ex. If I had time, I read Some novels. 從前我有空時,都會說
if I offend you.如果冒犯了你,我很抱歉
ex. I am sorry
ar 3.表未來"可能"發生
If+S+現在式V,Si+-can/may
shall/will/must
原
祈使句
ex. If I have time, I will come
and
See you. 如果我有時間,我會看你
ex. If they don't like it, they can have another one..
如果他們不喜歡它,他們可以拿另一個
二.假設語氣
M
1.與現在事實相反的假設(現在沒有)
If + Si + ved ....
Swete+.....
Should
S₂+ could + V..
76
Should
might
ex. If it were raining wow, I would not go. 假如現在正在下雨的話,我就去了。
假設法不用was
ex. If he had money, he could buy a car.
假如他有錢的話,他就能買輛車。
would
2. 與過去事實相反的假設 If+Sited+PP+....S2+ could+have+PP
Should
might
ex. If I had known the truth, I would have told you
假如我知道真相的話,我早就告訴你了。
Chryvculture

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NO
Date
4. 混合時能的假設(過去的事,一直影響到現在)
[If+S+ had+PP
+(the) + adj/.... +now
ex. If it had rained last night, the ground would be wet now
如果昨天晚上下雨的話,現在地面上就會是淫的
三.未來薦——/不可能的假設
1. ****-" If + S₁ + should + BV, S + will/can/shall/may+VR
未來"萬一"會發生
52+ would/could/should/
might+UR
ex. If he should be late, tell him (祈) to wait. 萬一他來遲的話,告訴他等著。
tex.If he should be late, I would punish him, 萬一他來遲的話,我將處罰他。
ex. If I should for, what should I do? 萬一失敗,我得怎麼辦?
Should
₺ 2. **""If+ Sit were to + FRV..., S₂+ could tUR+..
ot
should
might
ex. If the sun were to rise in the west, I would help you.
要是太陽打西邊出來,我就會幫助你!)
Sit wish+ (that) + S₂+ | Vedt
Sitwish+(that)+S2+)
a
四. wish/hope/as if 的用法
1. 與現在事實相反
weret........
過去式助V+.....
ex I wish (that) I were as
rich
as you.
我願能跟你一樣的富有
ex. I hope we shall enjoy ourselves. 我希望我們將玩得很高興
☆.Wish:比較不可能實現的願望
hipe:可能實現的願望
Chay culture

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No.
Date
2.與過去事實相反
Sit wish + (that) + S2 +had +V-en .....
ex. I with (that) I had seen you yesterday. 要是昨天我夢見了你多好呀
=
3. "as if彷彿"用法
☆彷彿as if = as though
1、「非真實」 假設法
2.「有真實的可能」→原時態
分為「和現在事實相反→S+V+ as if + S2+Ved......
→Si + Vit as if + S₂ + had +p.p/v.....
C
ex. He looks as
though he knew the secret.
G
他看起來好像知道那秘密的樣子(不知道)
「現反
原時態
他說話好像曾經遭遇什麼奇怪的事一樣(過去沒遇到過) 過反
ex. He looks as if he is going tory
他看起來好像快哭了(有可能哭)
ex. He talks as if he had met something strange.
五.假設語氣的倒裝.
1. 假設法倒裝. 只有had/should/ were 可以倒
(改什麼由原句決定)
Step 1. 去f
Step 2. 順序從If+5+had/should/were~→ Had should/Wee+S
2.
ex. If the sky were to fall, we could catch the larks
Step 1. 去if → the sky were to fall, we could catch the larks
step2. 改詞,順序! → Were the sky to fall, we cald catch
the larks